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lozanna [386]
2 years ago
12

A moonshiner makes the error of filling a glass jar to the brim and capping it tightly. The moonshine expands more than the glas

s when it warms up, in such a way that the volume increases by 0.6% (that is, ΔV/V0 = 6 ✕ 10-3) relative to the space available. Calculate the force exerted by the moonshine per square centimeter if the bulk modulus is 2.1 ✕ 109 N/m2, assuming the jar does not break.

Physics
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]2 years ago
8 0

The force exerted per square centimeter is 126 N/cm².

<h3>What is pressure?</h3>

Pressure is the force acting per unit area.

  • Pressure = force/area

Based on the data given:

volume increase, ΔV/V0 = 6 * 10⁻³

Bulk Modulus, B = 2.1 * 10⁹ N/m²

Bulk modulus B of a material is ratio of change in pressure and change in volume as given below:

  • B = ΔP/ [(ΔV/V)]

Solving for ΔP;

ΔP = B * [(ΔV/V)]

ΔP = (2.1 * 10⁹ N/m²) * (6 * 10⁻³)

ΔP = 1.26 * 10⁶ N/m²

Converting to per square centimeter

ΔP = (1.26 * 10⁶ N/m²)/10⁴

ΔP = 126 N/cm²

In conclusion, the force exerted per square centimeter is a measure of the pressure.

Learn more about pressure at: brainly.com/question/15428847

#SPJ1

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Piano tuners tune pianos by listening to the beats between the harmonics of two different strings. When properly tuned, the note
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(a) 2 Hz

The frequency of the nth-harmonic is given by

f_n = n f_1

where

f_1 is the fundamental frequency

Therefore, the frequency of the third harmonic of the A (f_1 = 440 Hz) is

f_3 = 3 \cdot f_1 = 3 \cdot 440 Hz =1320 Hz

while the frequency of the second harmonic of the E (f_1 = 659 Hz) is

f_2 = 2 \cdot f_1 = 2 \cdot 659 Hz =1318 Hz

So the frequency difference is

\Delta f = 1320 Hz - 1318 Hz = 2 Hz

(b) 2 Hz

The beat frequency between two harmonics of different frequencies f, f' is given by

f_B = |f'-f|

In this case, when the strings are properly tuned, we have

- Frequency of the 3rd harmonic of A-note: 1320 Hz

- Frequency of the 2nd harmonic of E-note: 1318 Hz

So, the beat frequency should be (if the strings are properly tuned)

f_B = |1320 Hz - 1318 Hz|=2 Hz

(c) 1324 Hz

The fundamental frequency on a string is proportional to the square root of the tension in the string:

f_1 \propto \sqrt{T}

this means that by tightening the string (increasing the tension), will increase the fundamental frequency also*, and therefore will increase also the frequency of the 2nd harmonic.

In this situation, the beat frequency is 4 Hz (four beats per second):

f_B = 4 Hz

And since the beat frequency is equal to the absolute value of the difference between the 3rd harmonic of the A-note and the 2nd harmonic of the E-note,

f_B = |f_3-f_2|

and f_3 = 1320 Hz, we have two possible solutions for f_2:

f_2 = f_3 - f_B = 1320 Hz - 4 Hz = 1316 Hz\\f_2 = f_3 + f_B = 1320 Hz + 4 Hz = 1324 Hz

However, we said that increasing the tension will increase also the frequency of the harmonics (*), therefore the correct frequency in this case will be

1324 Hz

8 0
3 years ago
The California sea lion is capable of making extremely fast, tight turns while swimming underwater. In one study, scientists obs
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Answer:

Acceleration of Sea Lion is 4.41 g

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As we know that the radius of the circular loop is given as

R = 0.37 m

The speed of the fish is given as

v = 4 m/s

Now the centripetal acceleration of the sea lion is given as

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as we know that

g = 9.8 m/s^2

so we have

a = 4.41 g

Now Percentage of this acceleration wrt maximum jet acceleration is given as

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P = 49%

6 0
3 years ago
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