There
are many ways to estimate ground squirrel numbers. The most common
and popular monitoring technique is the combination of electronically
recorded stress calls and visual counts where ground squirrels
respond physically, vocally or both. You simply count the number of
squirrels in a 100m by 100m area that respond to a hand-held
imitation ground squirrel call tool.
<span>I
hope this helps, Regards.</span>
Decomposers can break down any dead organic matter. Since any of the organic matter consume can come from any level, there isn't a specific place for decomposers. It is hard to place them because as you travel up the food pyramid energy is lost. Decomposers would have their own level because of this.
Answer:
22. is a
23. is b
Explanation:
carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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Answer:
I, II and III
Explanation:
The melting temperature of a DNA double helix is affected by several factors that affect the hydrogen bonds and /or the other interactions involved in maintaining the helical structure. Two DNA strands of a helix are held together by the hydrogen bonds between the complementary nitrogenous bases. The pH of the solution would affect the hydrogen bonds. If the pH is too acidic, the hydrogen bonds acceptor atoms will accept protons from the solution and would not be able to make hydrogen bonds.
The ionic strength of the solution represents the ions present in it. If the solution has positively charged ions, the negative charges of phosphate residues of the DNA backbone will be neutralized. This would make the double helix more stable. Similarly, a longer DNA strand would have a higher melting temperature as more heat will be required to break more hydrogen bonds as compared to a shorter DNA strand.
