Barium :

with +2 being the charge
Oxygen :

with -2 being the charge
The given equation can be written as:
Ba + O = BaO
Since the sum charges of Barium and Oxygen equals 0, there is no need to add subscripts.
Both Ba and O appear on the left and right side of the equation once, so there is no need to add a coefficient.
Ba + O = BaO is balanced
3. Cl₂ + 2KI --> 2KCl + I₂
Cl = 2 Cl = 2
K = 2 K = 2
I = 2 I = 2
4. 2NaCl --> 2Na + Cl₂
Na = 2 Na = 2
Cl = 2 Cl = 2
5. 4Na + O₂ --> 2Na₂O
Na = 4 Na = 4
O = 2 O = 2
6. 2Na + 2HCl --> H₂ + 2NaCl
Na = 2 Na = 2
H = 2 H = 2
Cl = 2 Cl = 2
7. 2K + Cl₂ --> 2KCl
K = 2 K = 2
Cl = 2 Cl = 2
All matter (solid, liquid or gas) has a definite shape and occupies a specific volume.
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Hope it helps...</h2>