<h3><u>Answer and explanation;</u></h3>
- <u><em>A neutral sodium atom contains 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1.</em></u> Thus; Sodium atom is neutral whereas sodium ion is a charged species with a charge of +1.
- <u><em>Sodium ion is positively charged. In sodium ion, there are 11 protons and 12 neutrons but 10 electrons</em></u>, i.e., sodium ion contains lesser number of electrons. Additionally,the size of sodium ion is smaller than that of sodium atom.
Answer:
Second projectile is 1.4 times faster than first projectile.
Explanation:
By linear momentum conservation
Pi = Pf
m x U + M x 0 = (m + M) x V

Now Since this projectile + pendulum system rises to height 'h', So using energy conservation:
KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf
PEi = 0, at reference point
KEf = 0, Speed of system zero at height 'h'

PEf = (m + M) g h
So,


So from above value of V
Initial velocity of projectile =U

Now Since mass of projectile and pendulum are constant, So Initial velocity of projectile is proportional to the square root of height swung by pendulum.
Which means



U₂ = 1.41 U₁
Therefore we can say that ,Second projectile is 1.4 times faster than first projectile.
A soccer ball takes 20 s to roll 10 m.
Speed of the soccer ball
= 10/20 m/s = 1/2 m/s
What is the magnitude of force required to accelerate a car of mass 1.7 × 10³ kg by 4.75 m/s²
Answer:
F = 8.075 N
Explanation:
Formula for force is;
F = ma
Where;
m is mass
a is acceleration
F = 1.7 × 10³ × 4.75
F = 8.075 N
Answer:
m
Explanation:
At 10am, the minute hand and hour hand are ' 2 hours apart', since the minute hand is at 12pm and hour hand is at 10am.
Angle between the two hands = 2/12 * 360
= 60°
Arc Length = 
= 