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The final momentum of the body is equal to 120 Kg.m/s.
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>Momentum can be described as the multiplication of the mass and velocity of an object. Momentum is a vector quantity as it carries magnitude and direction.
If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity then the object's momentum p is: . The S.I. unit of measurement of momentum is kg⋅m/s, which is equivalent to the N.s.
Given the initial momentum of the body = Pi = 20 Kg.m/s
The force acting on the body, Pf = 25 N
The time, Δt = 4-0 = 4s
The Force is equal to the change in momentum: F ×Δt = ΔP
25 × 4 = P - 20
100 = P - 20
P = 100 + 20 = 120 Kg.m/s
Therefore, the final momentum of a body is 120 Kg.m/s.
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Total momentum after the collision: +200 kg m/s to the right
Explanation:
We can answer this question by using the law of conservation of momentum, which states that for an isolated system (=no external forces acting on the system), the total momentum is conserved.
Mathematically,
where
is the total momentum before the collision
is the total momentum after the collision
In this problem, the system consists of two hockey players. Before the collision, their total momentum is
(to the right)
Therefore, according to the law of conservation of momentum, their total momentum after the collision must be the same:
And given that the sign is +, the direction is still the same, therefore to the right.
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