Answer:
Electric generator, also called dynamo, any machine that converts mechanical energy to electricity for transmission and distribution over power lines to domestic, commercial, and industrial customers. Generators also produce the electrical power required for automobiles, aircraft, ships, and trains.
Answer:
Its speed decreases.
Explanation:
When light enters into water, its speed decreases (as well as its frequency). This is the reason why refraction (the bending of light when it changes media) occurs.
This can be proven mathematically.
Given that the refractive index of water is 4/3, we know that refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in another medium.
Therefore,
4/3 = (speed of light in vacuum) / (speed of light in water)
Speed of light in a vacuum is 3 * 10^8. Hence,
Speed of light in water is:
v = (3 * 10^8) / (4/3)
v = 2.25 * 10^8 m/s
As we can see, the speed of light decreases in water.
Answer:
25J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the dog = 10kg
Speed of the dog = 5m/s
Unknown:
The minimum energy required to stop the dog = ?
Solution:
The dog is moving with a kinetic energy and to stop the dog, an equal amount of kinetic energy generated must be applied to the dog.
To find the kinetic energy;
K.E =
m v²
m is the mass
v is the velocity
Now insert the parameters and solve;
K.E =
x 10 x 5 = 25J
In most cases the temperature must increase for thermal expansion to occur. Most substances expand as temperature increases because the atoms or molecules vibrate faster as temperature increases and experience greater separation.