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Yanka [14]
3 years ago
11

By means of a rope whose mass is negligible, two blocks are suspended over a pulley, as the drawing shows. The pulley can be tre

ated as a uniform solid cylindrical disk. The downward acceleration of the 44.0-kg block is observed to be exactly 1/4 the acceleration due to gravity. Noting that the tension in the rope is not the same on each side of the pulley, find the mass of the pulley.
Physics
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Mass of the pull is 77 kg

Explanation:

Here we have for

Since  the rope moves along with pulley, we have

For the first block we have

T₁ - m₁g = -m₁a = -m₁g/4

T₁ =  3/4(m₁g) = 323.4 N

Similarly, as the acceleration of the second block is the same as the first block but in opposite direction, we have

T₂ - m₂g = m₂a = m₂g/4

T₂ =  5/4(m₂g) = 134.75 N

T₂r - T₁r = I·∝ = 0.5·M·r²(-α/r)

∴ M = -\frac{2}{a} (T_2-T_1)

M = -\frac{2}{2.45} (134.75-323.4) = 77 \, kg

Mass of the pull = 77 kg.

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Answer:

Part a) Force on car = 2833.84 Newtons

Part b) Time to stop the car = 3.8 seconds

Part c) Factor for stopping distance is 4.

Part d) Factor for stopping time is 1.

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0^2=10.56^2+2\times a\times 20\\\\a=\frac{0-10.56^2}{2\times 20}\\\\\therefore a=-2.78m/s^2

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Force=\frac{1.0\times 10^4}{9.81}\times -2.78\\\\\therefore F=-2833.84Newtons

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Part d)

From the relation of stopping time and the initial speed we can see that the stopping distance is proportional initial speed thus if we double the initial speed the stopping time also doubles.

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