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Kruka [31]
2 years ago
11

The energy change, ∆H, associated with the following reaction is +81 kJ. NBr3(g) + 3 H2O(g) → 3 HOBr(g) + NH3(g) What is the exp

ected energy change for the reverse reaction of nine moles of HOBr and two moles of NH3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
xeze [42]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

162 kJ

Explanation:

The reaction given by the problem is:

  • NBr₃(g) + 3 H₂O(g) → 3 HOBr(g) + NH₃(g)  ∆H = +81 kJ

If we turn it around, we have:

  • 3 HOBr(g) + NH₃(g) → NBr₃(g) + 3 H₂O(g) ∆H = -81 kJ

If we think now of HOBr and NH₃ as our reactants, then now we need to find out <u>which one will be the </u><em><u>limiting reactant</u></em> when we have 9 moles of HOBr and 2 moles of NH₃:

  • When we have 1 mol NH₃, we need 3 mol HOBr. So when we have 2 moles NH₃, we need 6 moles HOBr. We have more than 6 moles HOBr so that's our <em>reactant in excess</em>, thus NH₃ is our limiting reactant.

-81 kJ is our energy change when there's one mol of NH₃ reacting, so we <u>multiply that value by two when there's two moles of NH₃ reacting</u>. The answer is 81*2 = 162 kJ.

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<u>Answer:</u> The heat required for the process is 4.24 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of benzene = 24.8 g

Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of benzene}=\frac{24.8g}{78.11g/mol}=0.318mol

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

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q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

n = number of moles = 0.318 moles

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy change of the reaction  = 30.7 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

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6 0
3 years ago
If you have 10cm of snow with a volume of 40mL and a density of 0.5 g/mL how many inches of rain is this?
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Density is the mass of compound divided by its volume can be shown as follows:

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