Answer:
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The equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the general gas equation. i.e. PV = nRT or P1V1 = P2V2.
- According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.
- Robert Boyle, Gay-Lussac, and Amedeo Avogadro's observational work served as the basis for the ideal gas law. The Ideal gas equation, which simultaneously describes every relationship, is obtained by combining all of their observations into a single statement.
- When applying the gas constant R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol, pressure, volume, and temperature should all be expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), litres (L), and kelvin (K).
- At high pressure and low temperature, the ideal gas law basically fails because molecule size and intermolecular forces are no longer negligible but rather become significant considerations.
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The electron configuration of an atom can be determined by identifying first the right order of the electron shells. The atomic number of Magnesium is 12 so we expect the electrons also sum up to 12. The condensed electron configuration is Ne 3s2. The complete configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2.
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Answer:</h3>
0.35 M
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Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Initial volume as 35.0 mL or 0.035 L
- Initial molarity as 12.0 M
- Final volume is 1.20 L
We are required to determine the final molarity of the solution;
- Dilution involves adding solvent to a solution to make it more dilute which reduces the concentration and increases the solvent while maintaining solute constant.
- Using dilution formula we can determine the final molarity.
M1V1 = M2V2
M2 = M1V1 ÷ V2
= (12.0 M × 0.035 L) ÷ 1.2 L
= 0.35 M
Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.35 M