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aleksandr82 [10.1K]

3 years ago

9

Explain with schematics the operating principle of solid state lasers.

1 answer:

alina1380 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.

It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.

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In the last 5 meters of braking, you lose ___ of your speed.

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

answer is

a)

3/4

Explanation:

In the last 5 meters of braking, you lose 3/4 of your speed.

5 0

2 years ago

Imagine you are making a pizza, you start of with the dough for the crust in a large ball. You then begin to roll out the pizza

DochEvi [55]

Answer: The force exerted on the dough.

Explanation:

The force is responsible for stimulating the stress.

Recall that:

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2 years ago

Suppose within your web browser you click on a link to obtain a web page. The IP address for the associated URL is already cache

aleksandrvk [35]

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Explanation:

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8 0

3 years ago

Problem 4.079 SI A rigid tank whose volume is 3 m3, initially containing air at 1 bar, 295 K, is connected by a valve to a large

salantis [7]

Answer:

$Q_{cv} = -1007.86kJ$

Explanation:

Our values are,

State 1

$V=3m^3\\P_1=1bar\\T_1 = 295K$

We know moreover for the tables A-15 that

$u_1 = 210.49kJ/kg\\h_i = 295.17kJkg$

State 2

$P_2 =6bar\\T_2 = 296K\\T_f = 320K$

For tables we know at T=320K

$u_2 = 228.42kJ/kg$

We need to use the ideal gas equation to estimate the mass, so

$m_1 = \frac{p_1V}{RT_1}$

$m_1 = \frac{1bar*100kPa/1bar(3m^3)}{0.287kJ/kg.K(295k)}$

$m_1 = 3.54kg$

Using now for the final mass:

$m_2 = \frac{p_2V}{RT_2}$

$m_2 = \frac{1bar*100kPa/6bar(3m^3)}{0.287kJ/kg.K(320k)}$

$m_2 = 19.59kg$

We only need to apply a energy balance equation:

$Q_{cv}+m_ih_i = m_2u_2-m_1u_1$

$Q_{cv}=m_2u_2-m1_u_1-(m_2-m_1)h_i$

$Q_{cv} = (19.59)(228.42)-(3.54)(210.49)-(19.59-3.54)(295.17)$

$Q_{cv} = -1007.86kJ$

The negative value indidicates heat ransfer from the system

7 0

3 years ago

A cylindrical metal specimen of initial diameter d0 =14 mm, initial length L0=53 mm, strain hardening exponent n=0.31, strength

Marrrta [24]

Answer:

a) Ef = 0.755

b) length of specimen( Lf )= 72.26mm

diameter at fracture = 9.598 mm

c) max load ( Fmax ) = 52223.24 N

d) Ft = 51874.67 N

Explanation:

a) Determine the true strain at maximum load and true strain at fracture

True strain at maximum load

Df = 9.598 mm

True strain at fracture

Ef = 0.755

b) determine the length of specimen at maximum load and diameter at fracture

Length of specimen at max load

Lf = 72.26 mm

Diameter at fracture

= 9.598 mm

c) Determine max load force

Fmax = 52223.24 N

d) Determine Load ( F ) on the specimen when a true strain et = 0.25 is applied during tension test

F = 51874.67 N

attached below is a detailed solution of the question above

3 0

2 years ago