All categories

3 years ago

Explain with schematics the operating principle of solid state lasers.

Engineering

1 answer:

alina1380 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.

It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.

You might be interested in

Two piezometers have been placed along the direction of flow in a confined aquifer that is 30.0 m thick. The piezometers are 280

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

time = 224 days

Explanation:

given data

thick = 30 m

piezometers = 280 m

head between two = 1.4 m

aquifer hydraulic conductivity = 50 m

porosity = 20%

solution

we get here average pole velocity that is get by using Darcy law that is

Va = $\frac{k}{\eta } \times \frac{\Delta h}{L}$ ................1

here Va is average pole velocity and k is hydraulic conductivity and $\eta$ is porosity

here v is = $k \times \frac{dh}{dl}$ ...........2

v = 50 × $\frac{1.4}{280}$

v = 0.25 m/day

and here average linear velocity Va will be

Va = $\frac{v}{\eta }$

Va = $\frac{0.25}{0.2}$

Va = 1.25 m/day

travel time for water will be

time = $\frac{280}{1.25}$

time = 224 days

8 0

3 years ago

Can i join three 12 volts batteriesto give me 24 volts output

bulgar [2K]

Answer:

YES

Explanation:

If we connect batteries in series then the output voltage is the sum of the individual voltage of each battery i.e if you connect three 12 volts batteries in series then their output voltage will be 12+12+12=36 volts, but the current rating of the batteries in series will be same of the individual battery rating in 'mah'.

But when we connect the batteries in parallel their voltage is not added but their current rating in mah is addition of their individual rating.

So, If you want 24 volts from three 12 volts battery then you can connect two of them in series and the other one in parallel with them this will give 24 volts and the current will be addition of the two series batteries and the third which is in parallel with them. You can use this configuration if current value is not a big factor.

8 0

3 years ago

A family member who hasn’t worked with computers before has decided to change jobs. You’ve been asked to explain some of the bas

-BARSIC- [3]

That due to the specific tasks that needs to be accomplished by each program to make an all encompassing program would be inefficient and full of bugs

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are the functions of each computer program

Ludmilka [50]

A function is a block of organized, reusable code that is used to perform a single, related action. Functions provide better modularity for your application and a high degree of code reusing. ... Different programming languages name them differently, for example, functions, methods, sub-routines, procedures, etc.

4 0

3 years ago

Identify three operational controls and explain<br> how to use them?

ladessa [460]

Answer:

5.1 Personnel Security. ...

5.2 Physical and Environmental Protection. ...

5.3 Production, Input and Output Controls. ...

5.4 Contingency Planning and Disaster Recovery. ...

5.5 System Configuration Management Controls. ...

5.6 Data Integrity / Validation Controls. ...

5.7 Documentation. ...

5.8 Security Awareness and Training.

8 0

3 years ago