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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
6

What are the similarities and differences between protons and neutrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
storchak [24]3 years ago
8 0

"Electric charge: the proton and electron are electrically charged, while the neutron is not. The proton and electron, however, are oppositely charged. Role in the atom: Protons and neutrons are closely bound together in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons are spread out around the nucleus."

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Calculate the mass of ZnCl2 produced by the reaction of 49.8 grams of H2. Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
tester [92]

Answer:

3300.85 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ZnCl₂ produced = ?

Mass of H₂ produced = 49.8 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Zn + 2HCl     →    ZnCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of  H₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number  of moles = 49.8 g/ 2.056 g/mol

Number  of moles = 24.22 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂ with ZnCl₂ form balance chemical equation.

                         H₂              :              ZnCl₂

                          1                :                   1

                        24.22         :              24.22

Mass of ZnCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  24.22 × 136.286 g/mol

Mass = 3300.85 g

6 0
3 years ago
An Equilibrium with Cobalt Complex Ions.Investigate the equilibrium between two different complex ions of cobalt. The reaction i
Paladinen [302]
  • The change in color from blue to pink of the cobalt complexes here has been the basis of cobalt chloride indicator papers for the detection of the presence of water. It is also used in self-indicating silica gel desiccant granules.
  • Pink cobalt species + chloride ions ⇌ Blue cobalt species + water molecules

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • The adjustment in color from blue to the pink of the cobalt complexes here has been the premise of cobalt chloride indicator papers for the detection of the presence of water. It is likewise utilized in self-demonstrating silica gel desiccant granules.  

Pink cobalt species + chloride particles ⇌ Blue cobalt species + water molecules  

  • The response of [Co(H2O)6]2+(aq) + 4Cl–(aq) → [CoCl4]2–(aq) + 6H2O(l) is endothermic. In this manner, as per Le Chatelier's rule, when the temperature is raised, the situation of the balance will move to one side, shaping a greater amount of the blue complex particle at the expense of the pink species.  
  • Including concentrated hydrochloric raises the chloride particle fixation, making the equilibrium move to one side, as per Le Chatelier. Including water brings down the chloride particle fixation, moving the equilibrium the other way.
  • As an extension, it is conceivable to show that it is the Cl–particles in the hydrochloric acid that move the balance by including a spatula of sodium chloride rather than the pink arrangement. This delivers a bluer color, however, this may take some time because the salt is delayed to dissolve.
5 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration (M) of CH3OH in a solution prepared by dissolving 34.4 g of CH3OH in sufficient water to give exactly
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

4.67M

Explanation:

The concentration of methanol (CH3OH) can be calculated using the following:

Molarity (M) = number of moles(n)/volume(v)

However, mole is not given. It can be obtained by using:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Where; mass = 34.4g

Molar mass (MM) of CH3OH is:

= 12 + 1(3) + 16 + 1

= 12 + 3 + 17

= 32g/mol

mole = 34.4/32

mole = 1.075mol

The volume needs to be converted to L by dividing by 1000

230mL = 230/1000

= 0.230L

Molarity = mol/volume

Molarity = 1.075/0.230

Molarity = 4.6739

Molarity = 4.67M

The concentration of CH3OH in solution is 4.67M

5 0
3 years ago
A turtle moves at a speed of 1.0km/h. How fast is the turtle moving in meter per second
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

The speed of the turtle is 9.41 centimeters per second.

Explanation:

Speed of small turtle = 566 furlong/fortnight

1 furlong = 20,116.8 cm

1 fortnight = 1,209,600 seconds

Speed of small turtle in centimeter per seconds:

The speed of the turtle is 9.41 centimeters per second.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
The temperature of a 95.4 g piece of Cu increases from 25.0 °C to 48.0 °C when the Cu absorbs 849 J of heat. What is the specifc
melisa1 [442]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.387 J/g°C

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • To calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance we need to know its mass, change in temperature and its specific heat capacity.
  • Then to get quantity of heat absorbed or lost we multiply mass by specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
  • That is, Q = mcΔT

in our question we are given;

Mass of copper, m as 95.4 g

Initial temperature = 25 °C

Final temperature = 48 °C

Thus, change in temperature, ΔT = 23°C

Quantity of heat absorbed, Q as 849 J

We are required to calculate the specific heat capacity of copper

Rearranging the formula we get

c = Q ÷ mΔT

Therefore,

Specific heat capacity, c = 849 J ÷ (95.4 g × 23°C)

                                        = 0.3869 J/g°C

                                        = 0.387 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.387 J/g°C

3 0
3 years ago
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