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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
6

What are the similarities and differences between protons and neutrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
storchak [24]3 years ago
8 0

"Electric charge: the proton and electron are electrically charged, while the neutron is not. The proton and electron, however, are oppositely charged. Role in the atom: Protons and neutrons are closely bound together in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons are spread out around the nucleus."

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A breakfast of cereal, orange juice, and milk might contain 230 nutritional Calories. How much is this in Joules?
Sophie [7]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

962,320 J

230 nutritional Calories in Joules is 962,320 J

4 0
2 years ago
What causes the difference in bond angles in carbon dioxide and water?
egoroff_w [7]

Answer is: C) the fact that the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is greater in the case of water.

Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).

Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.

Oxygen atom in water molecule has sp3 hybridization. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°.

Oxygen atom has atomic number 8, it means it has eight protons and eight electrons, so atom has neutral charge. Oxygen is a nonmetal.

Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

Oxygen atom has six valence electrons , two lone pairs and two electrons that form two sigma bonds with hydrogen atoms.

Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6, which means it has 6 protons and six electrons. Four valence electrons are in 2s and 2p orbitals.  

Electron configuration of carbon atom: ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².  

In carbon dioxide, carban has sp hybridization with no lone pairs.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many mL of 2M stock solution would I use to prepare 0.500 L of 0.1 M NaCl?
nordsb [41]

Answer:

25 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Concentration of the concentrated solution (C₁): 2 M
  • Volume of the concentrated solution (V₁): ?
  • Concentration of the diluted solution (C₂): 0.1 M
  • Volume of the diluted solution (V₂): 0.500 L

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated NaCl solution

We will use the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 0.1 M × 0.500 L / 2 M

V₁ = 0.025 L = 25 mL

4 0
3 years ago
A 3.42 gram sample of an unknown gas is found to occupy a volume of 1.90 L at a pressure of 547 mm Hg and a temperature of 33 °C
liq [111]
Use the Ideal Gas Law to find the moles of gas first.

Be sure to convert T from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.

Also I prefer to deal with pressure in atm rather than mmHg, so divide the pressure by 760 to get it in atm.

PV = nRT —> n = PV/RT
P = 547 mmHg = 547/760 atm = 0.720 atm
V = 1.90 L
T = 33°C = 33 + 273 K = 306 K
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K

n = (0.720 atm)(1.90 L) / (0.08206 L atm / mol K)(306 K) = 0.0545 mol of gas

Now divide grams by mol to get the molecular weight.

3.42 g / 0.0545 mol = 62.8 g/mol
3 0
3 years ago
La formula estructural del eter butil pentilico
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

do you mean?

Explanation:

the structural formula of butyl pentyl ether

4 0
3 years ago
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