Answer:
a. 60.5 kg
Explanation:
Given data,
The maximum water a boat can displace is, 60.5 ml
According to the principle of buoyancy, the weight of the floating body is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.
Under standard temperature and pressure, a unit mass of water equals one liter.
If a boat can displace a maximum of 60.5 ml of water, then it can hold a mass of a maximum of 60.5 kg of mass.
Answer:
C. 85%
Explanation:
A cylinder fitted with a piston exists in a high-pressure chamber (3 atm) with an initial volume of 1 L. If a sufficient quantity of a hydrocarbon material is combusted inside the cylinder to produce 1 kJ of energy, and if the volume of the chamber then increases to 1.5 L, what percent of the fuel's energy was lost to friction and heat?
A. 15%
B. 30%
C. 85%
D. 100%
work done by the system will be
W=PdV
p=pressure
dV=change in volume
3tam will be changed to N/m^2
3*1.01*10^5
W=3.03*10^5*(1.5-1)
convert 0.5L to m^3
5*10^-4
W=3.03*10^5*5*10^-4
W=152J
therefore
to find the percentage used
152/1000*100
15%
100%-15%
85% uf the fuel's energy was lost to friction and heat
Answer: The ball (option A)
Explanation: change in momentum is defined by the formulae m(v - u) where m = mass of object, v = final velocity and u = initial velocity.
For the ball, it hits the ground and bounces back with the same speed, that's final velocity equals initials (v = - u)
Change in momentum = m( -u- u) = m(-2u) = m(-2u) = -2mu
For the clay, it final velocity is zero since it sticks to the floor, hence (v =0)
m(v - u) = m(0 - u) = - mu.
-2mu (change in momentum from the ball) is greater than - mu ( change in momentum of clay)
