Answer:
300 K
Explanation:
First, we have find the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance.
The heat gained by the substance is given by the formula:
H = m*c*(T2 - T1)
Where m = mass of the substance
c = specific heat capacity
T2 = final temperature
T1 = initial temperature
From the question:
H = 200J
m = 4 kg
T1 = 200K
T2 = 240 K
Therefore:
200 = 4 * c * (240 - 200)
200 = 4 * c * 40
200 = 160 * c
c = 200/160
c = 1.25 J/kgK
The heat capacity of the substance is 1.25 J/kgK.
If 300 J of heat is added, the new heat becomes 500 J.
Hence, we need to find the final temperature, T2, when heat is 500 J.
Using the same formula:
500 = 4 * 1.25 * (T2 - 200)
500 = 5 * (T2 - 200)
100 = T2 - 200
=> T2 = 100 + 200 = 300 K
The new final temperature of the unknown substance is 300K.
Answer:
Natalie says that all things with mass have a gravitational field, but the force is very weak and cannot be perceived around small objects.
Explanation:
The force due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between objects. The Earth is so massive that the force due to its gravity is much greater than the force between objects on the counter.
If there were no friction, the objects might move toward each other, depending on what other masses were near them tending to cause them to move in other directions.
Natalie's explanation is about the best.
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<em>Additional comment</em>
The universal gravitational constant was determined by Henry Cavendish in the late 18th century using lead balls weighing 1.6 pounds and 348 pounds. His experiment was enclosed in a large wooden box to minimize outside effects. While these masses are somewhat greater than those of a glue bottle and stapler, the experiment shows the force of gravity between "small" objects <em>can</em> be measured.
The unknown substance can be lithium, which has a specific heat capacity of approximately 
.
Explanation:
When heat energy is supplied to a certain substance, the temperature of the substance increases according to the equation:
where
Q is the amount of energy supplied
m is the mass of the sample
is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature
In this problem, we have
m = 4.9 g is the mass
Q = 668.85 J is the specific heat capacity
is the change in temperature
Solving for , we find the specific heat capacity of the substance:
Looking at tables of specific heat capacity, we can see that the unknown substance can be lithium, which has a specific heat capacity of approximately .
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
The inner planets are smaller and rockier
Explanation:
Astronomers divide the planets into two groups in Solar system, the inner planets and outer planets. The inner planets are smaller and rockier and it is closer to the sun. The outer planets are larger , further far away and made of gas
The inner planets are Mercury, Venus , Earth and Mars. The outer planets Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune comes after an asteroid belt. In some other planetary systems the gas are close to the sun.
particles in a disk of gas and dust will form Planets. If they orbit the star they are colliding and sticking. The stars wind blows away their gases . So the nearest planets to starts are rockier.
