All of the electromagnetic energy radiated from the sun (and from
other stars) is the product of nuclear fusion in its core.
Answer:
The solution and the explanation are in the Explanation section.
Explanation:
According to the diagram that is in the attached image, the EFFORT force at point A and the load is at O point. The torque due to weight is:
TA = W * (a * cosθ)
The torque due to effort at C point is:
TC = E * (b * cosθ)
The net torque is equal to 0, we have:
Tnet = 0
W * (a * cosθ) - E * (b * cosθ) = 0

From the figure, you can observe that a/b < 1, thus E < W
It will be 49 Newtons of force in the down direction. To find the force in newtons, you multiply the mass (5 kg) by the gravity (which if 9.8).
a) PE=mgh=0.2*9.8*1.2=2.352 J
b) KE=PE=2.352 J
c)
m/s