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4 years ago

These models show the electron structures of two different nonmetal elements.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Soloha48 [4]4 years ago

4 0

Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Valence shell is the shell present on the outermost core of an atom and electrons present in the valence shell are known as valence electrons.

If an atom has completely filled valence shell then it means the atom is not reactive in nature because it is already stable.

But when an atom has less than eight electrons in its valence shell then it means to attain stability the atom will readily attract electrons towards itself.

As the given element 1 has 8 electrons in its valence shell. Hence, it is not reactive in nature but element 2 has 6 valence electrons. So, in order to attain stability element 2 will readily attract 2 electrons from a donor atom.

Thus, we can conclude that element 2 is more reactive because it does not have a full valence shell, so it will attract electrons.

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How wide in m is a single slit that produces its first minimum for 624-nm light at an angle of 18. 0°?

Mariulka [41]

A single slit with a width of 2019 * 109 m creates its initial minimal for 624 nm light at an angle of 18°.

How does diffraction work?

Waves spreading outward around obstructions are known as diffraction. Diffraction happens with sound, electromagnetic radiation like light, X-rays, and gamma rays, as well as with incredibly minuscule moving particles like atoms, neutrons, and electrons that exhibit wavelike qualities. Diffraction prevents the creation of sharp shadows as one of its effects. In order to spread out and illuminate regions at which a shadow is anticipated, light must be bent around corners, which is known as diffraction.

Calculation:

Provided for a single slit, m=1

λ = 624 *10⁻⁹

sinθ = sin 18⁰

Therefore,

asinθ=mλ

a = $\frac{1 * 624 *10^{-9} }{sin 18}$

⇒a = 2019 *10⁻⁹ m

Therefore the width of a single slit is 2019 *10⁻⁹ m.

Learn more about single slit here:

brainly.com/question/14283857

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2 years ago

Why should scientists perform experiments?

tia_tia [17]

Scientists observe the world around them, from which to draw questions. Their predictions as to the answer are what we call a “hypothesis”. Thus, a scientist’s job is to answer the very hypotheses that they and their piers come up with.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Identify the balanced equation for the following reaction:<br><br> SO2(g) + O2(g) → SO3(g)

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer: The balanced equation for the given reaction is

$2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)$ .

Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.

For example, $SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow SO_{3}(g)$

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

S = 1

O = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

S = 1

O = 3

To balance this equation, multiply $SO_{2}$ by 2 on reactant side and multiply $SO_{3}$ by 2. Hence, the equation will be re-written as follows.

$2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)$

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

S = 2

O = 6

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

S = 2

O = 6

Now, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation for the given reaction is $2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)$ .

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3 years ago

What atom has 24 neutrons,and 45 mass

Shalnov [3]

It is Scandium or Sc

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