Answer:
In chemistry and quantum mechanics, an orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of an electron, electron pair, or (less commonly) nucleons. An orbital can contain two electrons with paired spins and is often associated with a specific region of an atom.
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer is option B.
Explanation: Reactivity of elements is defined as the tendency to loose or gain electrons.
These reactions are a type of single displacement reactions. A single displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which an element displaces another element in a chemical reaction. These are studied with the help of reactivity series.
The element which lies above in the reactivity series can easily displace the element which lies below in the reactivity series.
Option A: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Zinc lies below Aluminium in the reactivity series.

Option B: This reaction will yield a stable product because Sodium lies above Calcium in the reactivity series.

Option C: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Hydrogen lies below Magnesium in the reactivity series.

Option D: This reaction will not yield a stable product because Calcium lies below Barium in the reactivity series.

Option E: This reaction will not yield a stable product because barium lies below Lithium in the reactivity series.

For every 3 Fe there is only 1 Fe3O4 producing.
So, ratio would be: Fe3O4 / Fe = 1 / 3
In short, Your Answer would be: 1 : 3
Hope this helps!
Hello. You did not enter answer options. The options are:
a. The OH group was removed from the reactante
b. The OH group was replaced by an H atom.
c. Two atoms were removed from the reactant.
d. An H atom abd a OH group have been removed drom the reactant.
In addition, you forgot to add an image that complements the question. The image is attached below.
Answer:
d. An H atom abd a OH group have been removed drom the reactant
Explanation:
As you can see in the image, the reagent is an alcohol molecule. For the transformation of the alcohol molecule into an alkene molecule, it is necessary that an intramolecular dehydration occurs, that is, it is necessary that a water molecule (two H atoms and an O atom) go out from inside the alcohol and that is exactly what happened, that is, we can say that an H atom and an OH group were removed from the reagent to form the alkene.