The melting points for the compounds li2s, rb2s, and k2s are 900°c, 530°c, and 840°c, respectively. list these three compounds i
1 answer:
Answer: The order of increasing lattice energy is
Explanation: Lattice energy is defined as the energy required to break the intermolecular force that is responsible for the formation of a lattice.
Melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid gets converted into liquid due to the weakening of the bonds in the solid form.
- Relation between lattice energy and Melting point:
The relationship between these two is direct.
More the melting point of a compound, more will be its lattice energy.
Order of increasing Lattice energy will be:
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Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
