Don’t mind this i just need to answer under something because i just signed up !
Answer:
Thomson's model showed an atom that had a positively charged medium, or space, with negatively charged electrons inside the medium. After its proposal, the model was called a "plum pudding" model because the positive medium was like a pudding, with electrons, or plums, inside.
Weight of the carriage 
Normal force 
Frictional force 
Acceleration 
Explanation:
We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.
Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.
To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.
- So Weight(W)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with
, force of
acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force 
- Normal force (N)

- Frictional force (f)

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.
That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.
We can see in the diagram that
and
component of forces.
So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) 
- Acceleration (a) =

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.
Answer:
31.42383 m/s
Explanation:
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
= Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.48
s = Displacement = 0.935 m
= Mass of bean bag = 0.354 kg
= Mass of empty crate = 3.77 kg
= Speed of the bean bag
= Speed of the crate
Acceleration


From equation of motion

In this system the momentum is conserved

The speed of the bean bag is 31.42383 m/s