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4 years ago

What happened during the Renaissance that encouraged progress in the study of matter?

1 answer:

5 0

During the dark ages-All that wasn't around the christian religion were lost. Knowledge and discoveries before the Dark Ages were mainly in Greek ideas. Biblic scripts however were in Latin. Therefore all inventions up to the dark ages were lost and only religious scripts preserved in the churches. Outside the church, no one knew how to write, read or even communicate.

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I need help with this packet

Anna11 [10]

Q1. An inorganic compound is a compound where the main constituent or substance is not that of Carbon but predominantly other elements, such as I, N etc. An organic compound is one where the main substituent or main element, the element found in much greater amounts would be Carbon.

Q2. Water is considered a very good solvent, because of its ability to dissolve well with mostly all other polar compounds, and produce ions from those ionic compounds.

A. Hydrogen atoms
B. Oxygen atom.

5 0

3 years ago

What are the rules for writing

Alborosie

Answer:

When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. ” Mono-” indicates one, “Di-” indicates two, “Tri-” is three, “Tetra-” is four, “Penta-” is five, and “Hexa-” is six, “Hepta-” is seven, “Octo-” is eight, “Nona-” is nine, and “Deca-” is ten.

6 0

3 years ago

Water has the following thermodynamic values: ΔH°fus of H2O = 6.02 kJ/mol ΔH°vap of H2O = 40.7 kJ/mol heat capacity of solid H2O

Brrunno [24]

Answer:

Qtotal = 90.004 kJ

Explanation:

To start resolving the problem we need to first convert the kJ/mol units from the thermodynamic values to J/g, so that we can work with the units of the heat capacity values. We know that the molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, so with this we do the respective conversion:

ΔH°fus of H2O = (6.02 kJ/mol) (1 mol/18.015g) (1000J/kJ) = 334.165 J/g

ΔH°vap of H2O = (40.7 kJ/mol) (1mol/18.015g) (1000J/kJ) = 2259.228 J/g

Now we need to find out the heat energy required to rise the temperature (specific heat capacity) and the energy required for each change of phase (specific latent heat), and add everything up. For this we will require the specific heat capacity and latent heat equations:

Q = mCΔT ; where m = mass, C = Hear capacity, ΔT = change of temperature

Q = mL ; where m = mass, L = specific latent heat

First change of phase (solid to liquid - fusion)

Q1 = (25g) (2.09 J/g°C) (0°C - (-129°C) = 6740.25 J

Q2 = (25g) (334.165 J/g) = 8354.125 J

Second change of phase (liquid to gas - vaporization)

Q3 = (25g) (4.18 J/g°C) (100°C - 0°C = 10450 J

Q4 = (25g) (2259.228 J/g) = 56480.7 J

Rise of temperature of the gaseous water

Q5 = (25g) (1.97 J/g°C) (262°C - 100°C = 7978.5 J

Finally we add everything up:

Qtotal = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5 = 6740.25 J + 8354.125 J + 10450 J + 56480.7 J + 7978.5 J = 90003.575 J = 90.004 kJ

8 0

3 years ago

Need help on #129. Please help!

MrRissso [65]

The percentage yield is 72.8 %.

Step 1. Calculate the mass of Br₂

Mass of Br₂ = 20.0 mL Br₂ × (3.10 g Br₂/1 mL Br₂) = 62.00 g Br₂

Step 2. Calculate the theoretical yield

M_r: 159.81 266.69

2Al + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃

Moles of Br₂ = 62.00 g Br₂ × (1 mol Br₂/(159.81 g Br₂) = 0.3880 mol Br₂

Moles of AlBr₃ = 0.3880 mol Br₂ × (2 mol AlBr₃/(3 mol Br₂) = 0.2586 mol AlBr₃

Theor. yield of AlBr₃ = 0.2586 mol AlBr₃ × 266.99 g AlBr₃)/(1 mol AlBr₃)

= 69.05 g AlCl₃

Step 3. Calculate the percentage yield

% yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) × 100 % = (50.3 g/69.05 g) × 100 %

= 72.8 %

5 0

3 years ago

Who was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms?.

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Given what we know, we can confirm that John Dalton was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms.

<h3>Who was John Dalton?</h3>

He was a renowned scientist with knowledge in many fields.
He was known to be a chemist, meteorologist, and physicist.
He proposed the atomic theory and carried out experiments to provide supporting evidence.

Therefore, given his proposal of the atomic theory and the experiments he carried out to provide evidence to support his claims, we can confirm that John Dalton was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms.

To learn more about atoms visit:

brainly.com/question/13981855?referrer=searchResults

6 0

2 years ago