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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following groups in the periodic

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dimas [21]3 years ago
7 0

Elements of Group 1 and  group 2  in the periodic table contain elements so reactive that they are  never found in the free state

<u>Explanation</u>:

The metals in group 1 of  periodic table consisting of 'alkali metals' which include lithium, potassium, sodium, rubidium, Francium and caesium. They are highly reactive because they have low ionisation energy and larger radius. The group 2 metals consist of 'alkaline earth metals' which include calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, radium and magnesium.  These alkaline earth metal have +2 oxidation number, hence are highly reactive.

These both group metals are mostly reactive and so are never found in a free state. When they are exposed to air they would immediately react with oxygen. Hence, are stored in oils to avoid oxidation.

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The temperature of a 500. ml sample of gas increases from 150. k to 350. k. what is the final volume of the sample of gas, if th
maw [93]
<span>pv=nrt; Pressure and moles are constant. p=nr(150k)/.5 L; Pressure initially After temp change pv=nrt; What is volume? v=nr(350k)/p; p is constant so we can substitute from above v=nr(350k)/(nr(150k)/.5 L)) v=350/150/.5 L v=4.66 liters</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the standard cell potential at 25 ∘c for the reaction x(s)+2y+(aq)→x2+(aq)+2y(s) where δh∘ = -793 kj and δs∘ = -319 j/
QveST [7]
First we will calculate free energy change:
ΔG₀ = ΔH₀ - (T * ΔS₀)
        = - 793 kJ - (298 * - 0.319 kJ/K) = - 698 kJ
We know the relation between free energy change and cell potential is:
ΔG₀ = - n F E⁰ where
F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol
n = 2 (given by equation that the electrons involved is 2)
ΔG₀ = - 2 x 96485 x E⁰
- 698 kJ = - 2 x 96485 x E⁰
E⁰ = (698 x 1000) / (2 x 96485) = 3.62 volts   
 
5 0
3 years ago
The Half-Life of Pa-234 is 6.75 hours. How much (what fraction) of a sample of this isotope remains after 20.25 hours?
Grace [21]
So in one hour half the amount remains (that's what half life means). In two hours 1/4 (or half of half) would remain and in three hours 1/8 would remain.
So the answer is 1/8
6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of H3PO4 would produce 12 moles of water in this reaction? ЗKOH + H3PO4 K3PO4 + 3H20
Olenka [21]

Answer:

4 moles of H₃PO₄

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as;

     3KOH   + H₃PO₄   →   K₃PO₄   +  3H₂O

Number of moles of water  =  12moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of H₃PO₄ = ?

Solution:

 From the balanced reaction expression we see that;

          3 moles of water is produced from 1 mole of H₃PO₄

So;    12 moles of water would be produced from \frac{12}{3} = 4 moles of H₃PO₄

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of gas would occupy 22.4 L at 273K in one arm?
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

1 mol

Explanation:

Using the general gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the provided information in the question;

V = 22.4L

T = 273K

P = 1 atm

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

n = ?

Using PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (1 × 22.4) ÷ (0.0821 × 273)

n = 22.4 ÷ 22.4

n = 1mol

4 0
2 years ago
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