Answer:
Explanation:
The cost of equity can be estimated using two (2) different models:
- <em>The Dividend Valuation Model</em>
- <em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)</em>
<em>The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return. </em>
The model is stated below as follows
P = D(1+g)/ke-g)
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c
</em>
<em>This model is considered superior to DVM. Hence, we will use the CAPM</em>
Using the CAPM , the expected return on a asset is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 2.86%, Rm-Rf - 7.00 β- 1.23
E(r) = 2.86% + 1.23× 7%
= 2.86% + 8.61%
= 11.47
%
Cost of equity= 11.47
%
The agreement stage incorporates four key problem-solving steps. Each is briefly described below:
- Brainstorm as many solutions as possible: in the first step, several possible solutions to a problem are analyzed so that the best optimal solution can be considered.
- Develop an action plan: in this stage, a comprehensive plan is developed in which tasks are assigned to respective individuals with the resources to be used and the required amount of time to complete the tasks.
- Implement the action plan: this is the execution phase where the actual implementation of tasks is performed based on the requirements mentioned in the action plan.
- Evaluate outcomes and the process: this is the last step in which generated results and outcomes are evaluated to check if they are implemented as intended.
You can learn more about problem-solving steps at
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Answer:
Letter a is correct. <u>Situational factors.</u>
Explanation:
Situational factors are defined as the set of temporary environmental factors that will influence consumer behavior in the purchasing process.
These may include:
- <u>the physical environment:</u> physical characteristics that influence purchase such as the organization and size of space.
- <u>the social environment:</u> influence of consumption by other people.
- <u>the task:</u> convenience of purchase for some reason.
- <u>the time:</u> time the person has to make a purchase.
- <u> antecedent psychological states:</u> spirit and psychological states that influence people to buy.
Answer:
40
Explanation:
Batches of apples produced in one hour = 35/100 = 0.35
Batches of peaches produced in one hour = 70/100 = 0.70
total hours it would take to produce 15 batches of apples = 15 / 0.35 = 42.86 = 43 hours
this would leave (100 - 43) 57 hours to make peaches
Batches of peaches that can be made in 43 hours = 57 x 0.7 = 39.9 = 40 batches
Answer:
freedom to make decisions
electronic mail and telephone
face-to-face discussions