A region in a ferromagnetic material that has a large number of atoms with aligned magnetic fields is called a what?
2 answers:
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1) Magnitude of the force:
The magnetic field generated by a current-carrying wire is
where
is the vacuum permeability
I is the current in the wire
r is the distance at which the field is calculated
Using I=135 A, the current flowing in each wire, we can calculate the magnetic field generated by each wire at distance
,
which is the distance at which the other wire is located:
Then we can calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on each wire by this magnetic field, which is given by:
2) direction of the force:
The two currents run in opposite direction: this means that the force between them is repulsive. This can be determined by using the right hand rule. Let's apply it to one of the two wires, assuming they are in the horizontal plane, and assuming that the current in the wire on the right is directed northwards:
- the magnetic field produced by the wire on the left at the location of the wire on the right is directed upward (the thumb of the right hand is directed as the current, due south, and the other fingers give the direction of the magnetic field, upward)
Now let's apply the right-hand rule to the wire on the right:
- index finger: current --> northward
- middle finger: magnetic field --> upward
- thumb: force --> due east --> so the force is repulsive
A similar procedure can be used on the wire on the left, finding that the force exerted on it is directed westwards, so the force between the two wires is repulsive.
The magnetic field generated by a current-carrying wire is
where
I is the current in the wire
r is the distance at which the field is calculated
Using I=135 A, the current flowing in each wire, we can calculate the magnetic field generated by each wire at distance
which is the distance at which the other wire is located:
Then we can calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on each wire by this magnetic field, which is given by:
2) direction of the force:
The two currents run in opposite direction: this means that the force between them is repulsive. This can be determined by using the right hand rule. Let's apply it to one of the two wires, assuming they are in the horizontal plane, and assuming that the current in the wire on the right is directed northwards:
- the magnetic field produced by the wire on the left at the location of the wire on the right is directed upward (the thumb of the right hand is directed as the current, due south, and the other fingers give the direction of the magnetic field, upward)
Now let's apply the right-hand rule to the wire on the right:
- index finger: current --> northward
- middle finger: magnetic field --> upward
- thumb: force --> due east --> so the force is repulsive
A similar procedure can be used on the wire on the left, finding that the force exerted on it is directed westwards, so the force between the two wires is repulsive.
The time required by the particles are as follows:
a. t = 1.5 seconds
b. t = 3 seconds
c. t = 0.4 seconds
<h3>What is the time required?</h3>The time required for the particles to be at several distances apart is calculated using the equation of motion given below:
a) Time required to be 30 m apart:
Assuming the distance covered by P is S1 and distance covered by Q is S2.
S1 + S2 = 51 - 30
S1 + S2 = 21
Substituting the values of velocity and acceleration in the equation of motion above:
5t + 1/2t^2 + 6t + 3t^2 = 21
2t^2 + 11t - 21 = 0
Solving for time, t by factorization, t = 1.5 seconds
b) Time required to meet:
Assuming the distance covered by P is S1 and distance covered by Q is S2.
S1 + S2 = 51
Substituting the values of velocity and acceleration in the equation of motion above:
5t + 1/2t^2 + 6t + 3t^2 = 51
2t^2 + 11t - 51 = 0
Solving for time, t by factorization, t = 3 seconds
c) Time required for velocity of P is ¾ of the velocity of Q:
Using the equation of motion: V = u + at
Vp = 3/4 Vq
4Vp= 3Vq
Substituting the values:
4(5 + t) = 3(6 + 3t)
5t = 2
t = 0.4 seconds
Learn more about distance, velocity and acceleration at: brainly.com/question/14344386
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