Which characteristics describe a point charge
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Consider the cylindrical weir of diameter 3m and length 6m. If the fluid on the left has a specific gravity of 1.6 and on the right has a specific gravity of 0.8, Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
Answer:
- the magnitude of the resultant force is 557.32 kN
- the direction of resultant force is 48.29°
Explanation:
Given the data in the question and the diagram below,
First we work on the force on the left hand side.
Left Horizontal
= βgAr
here, h = 3/2 = 1.5 m, β = 1.6, g = 9.81 m/s², A = 3 m × 6 m = 18 m²
we substitute
= βgAh = ( 1.6 × 1000 ) × 9.81 × 18 × 1.5 = 423792 N
Left Vertical
= ( βgπh² / 2 ) × W
we substitute
= [ ( ( 1.6 × 1000 ) × 9.81 × π(1.5)² ) / 2 ] × 6 = 332845.458 N
Now we go to the right hand side
Right Horizontal
= βgAh
here, h' = 1.5/2 = 0.75 m, β = 0.8, g = 9.81 m/s², A = 1.5 m × 6 m = 9 m²
we substitute
= ( 0.8 × 1000 ) × 9.81 × 9 × 0.75 ) = 52974 N
Right Vertical
= ( βgπh² / 4 ) × W
we substitute
= [ ( ( 0.8 × 1000 ) × 9.81 × π(1.5)² ) / 4 ] × 6 = 83211.36 N
Hence
Fx = -
= 52974 N - 423792 N = 370818 N
Fy = +
= 332845.458 N + 83211.36 N = 416056.818 N
R = √( Fx² + Fy² ) = √[ (370818 N)² + (416056.818 N)² ] = 557323.3 N
R = 557.32 kN
Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant force is 557.32 kN
Direction of resultant force;
tanθ = Fy / Fx
we substitute
tanθ = 416056.818 N / 370818 N
tanθ = 1.121997
θ = tan⁻¹( 1.121997 )
θ = 48.29°
Therefore, the direction of resultant force is 48.29°
The mass and tension due to the system are as follows:
- The mass of the child and scale = 10.6 kg
- The tension T, in the cord attaching the child to the scale = 104N
- The tension T', in the cord attaching the scale to the ceiling T' = 108.9 N
Tension is a type of pulling force due transmitted by means of a string or cable.
<h3>Force = mass * acceleration due to gravity</h3>a) The mass of the child and scale = 104/9.81 = 10.6 kg
b) The tension T, in the cord attaching the child to the scale = scale reading = 104N
c) The tension T', in the cord attaching the scale to the ceiling = scale reading + weight of scale
T' = 104 + (0.5 * 9.81)
T' = 108.9 N
d) The sketch is attached in the picture
In conclusion, the tension is force exerted on the cord due to the weight of the scale and the baby.
Learn more about tension force at: brainly.com/question/24994188
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