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3 years ago

Calculate the ph of a 0.10 m solution of hypochlorous acid

Chemistry

1 answer:

melomori [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Firstly we need to know the chemical formula of hypochlorous acid. This is HOCl.

The ionization equation is as follows:

HOCl ⇌ ClO− + H

This means in every one mole of the acid, exactly one mole of hydrogen ions is produced. This also means that there is exactly 0.1M of H+ in 0.1M of the acid.

We now go on to calculate the pH of the acid solution. By definition, the pH is the negative logarithm to base 10 of the hydrogen ion concentration of the acid.

Mathematically: pH = -log[H+]

Now we know that [H+] = 0.1M

pH = -log[0.1]

pH = 1

The pH of 0.1M hypochlorous acid is 1

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In a chemical reaction, 28g of iron reacts with 16g of sulfur to produce _________ of iron sulfide.

kirill115 [55]

Hello!

In a chemical reaction, 28g of iron reacts with 16g of sulfur to produce _________ of iron sulfide.

We have the following data:

m(Fe) - mass of iron = 28 g

m(S) - mass of sufur = 16 g

MM(Fe) - molar mass of iron ≈ 56 g/mol

MM(S) - molar mass of sulfur ≈ 32 g/mol

n(Fe) - number of mol of iron = ?

n(S) - number of mol of sulfur = ?

Solving:

* to n(Fe)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{m_{Fe}}{MM_{Fe}}$

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{28\:\diagup\!\!\!\!\!g}{56\:\diagup\!\!\!\!\!g/mol}$

$\boxed{n_{Fe} = 0.5\:mol}$

* to n(S)

$n_{S} = \dfrac{m_{S}}{MM_{S}}$

$n_{S} = \dfrac{16\:\diagup\!\!\!\!\!g}{32\:\diagup\!\!\!\!\!g/mol}$

$\boxed{n_{S} = 0.5\:mol}$

The stoichiometric reaction will be in the same proportion (1 : 1), let us see:

$Fe + S \Longrightarrow FeS$

1 mol of Fe -------------- 1 mol of FeS

0.5 mol of Fe ------------ 0.5 mol of FeS

Will the reaction of the iron mass with the mass of sulfur produce how many grams of iron sulfide? We will see:

n(FeS) - number of mol of iron sulfide = 0.5 mol

m(FeS) - mass of iron sulfide = ? (in grams)

MM(FeS) - Molar Mass of iron sulfide = 56 + 32 = 88 g/mol

Solving:

$n_{FeS} = \dfrac{m_{FeS}}{MM_{FeS}}$

$m_{FeS} = n_{FeS}*MM_{FeS}$

$m_{FeS} = 0.5\:mol\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\dfrac{\hspace{0.6cm}}{~}*88\:\dfrac{g}{mol\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\dfrac{\hspace{0.6cm}}{~}}$

$\boxed{\boxed{m_{FeS} = 44\:g}}\:\:\:\:\:\:\bf\blue{\checkmark}\bf\green{\checkmark}\bf\red{\checkmark}$

Answer:

44 grams of iron sulfide

___________________________

$\bf\red{I\:Hope\:this\:helps,\:greetings ...\:Dexteright02!}\:\:\ddot{\smile}$

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following produces a physical change in the shape of an object?

bogdanovich [222]

Answer:Any change that occurs without altering the chemical composition of a substance is a physical change. Physical changes can include changing the color, shape, state of matter, or volume of a substance. It is crucial to remember that physical changes never alter the chemical makeup.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Four oranges were placed in a series circuit. Approximately what voltage did this produce?

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

Four times the original amount if only one orange was used

Explanation:

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Whenever simple cells are connected in series, the voltages of the individual cells are added up to form the voltage of the whole circuit.

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3 years ago

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Dovator [93]

Answer: with? i can help:))

Explanation:

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olga2289 [7]

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