Physics formula for Celsius to Fahrenheit
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) 1.34*10^-8 W
b) 1.18*10^-5 H
c) 20mV
Explanation:
a) To find the average magnetic flux trough the inner solenoid you the following formula:
mu_o: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4pi*10^-7 T/A
N: turns of the solenoid = 340
I: current of the inner solenoid = 0.100A
A: area of the inner solenoid = pi*r^2
r: radius of the inner solenoid = 2.00cm/2=1.00cm=10^-2m
You calculate the area and then replace the values of N, I, mu_o and A to find the magnetic flux:
the magnetic flux is 1.34*10^{-8}W
b) the mutual inductance is given by:
N1: turns of the outer solenoid = 22
N2: turns of the inner solenoid
A_2: area of the inner solenoid
l: length of the solenoids = 25.0cm=0.25m
by replacing all these values you obtain:
the mutual inductance is 1.18*10^{-5}H
c) the emf induced can be computed by using the mutual inductance and the change in the current of the inner solenoid:
by replacing you obtain:
the emf is 20mV
The final velocity is 1.37 m/s east
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the two trains must be conserved before and after the collision.
So we can write:
where:
is the mass of the first train
is the initial velocity of the first train (we take east as positive direction)
is the mass of the second train
is the initial velocity of the second train
is the final combined velocity of the two trains
Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find:
And the positive sign indicates their final direction is east.
Learn more about momentum here:
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