<u>Answer
</u>
Mechanical energy ⇒ Electric energy
<u>Explanation
</u>
A generator is used to produce electric energy. When he coils are made to rotate/spin, is makes the mechanical part. This coils rotates inside a magnetic fields inducing current in the coils. When current starts flowing in the coils, it forms the electrical part.
So, on the generator the energy changes are from mechanical to electrical energy.
<span>This problem is solved by the equation of motion:
x = x0 + v0*t + 1/2*a*t^2,
Here x0 = 0, v0 = 40ft/sec and a = -5 ft/s^2, we need to solve for t:
v = v0 + a*t, solve how long does it take to stop: 0 = v0 + a*t --> a*t = -v0 --> t = -v0/a
-- > 40/5 = 8 seconds to stop.
In this time, the car travels x = 0 + 40*8 + 0.5*-5*8^2 ft ~ 160 ft.
Answer: The car travels 160 ft.</span>
Answer:
c) 3176 J
Explanation:
mass of 125 popcorn = 125 x .0001 = . 0125 kg
increase in temperature = 175 - 21 = 154°C
specific heat of popcorn = 1650
heat required to increase temperature
= mass of popcorn x increase in temperature x specific heat
= .0125 x 154 x 1650
= 3176.25 J
Answer:
u₂ = 3.7 m/s
Explanation:
Here, we use the law of conservation of momentum, as follows:
![m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1u_1%2Bm_2u_2%3Dm_1v_1%2Bm_2v_2%5C%5C)
where,
m₁ = mass of the car = 1250 kg
m₂ = mass of the truck = 2020 kg
u₁ = initial speed of the car before collision = 17.4 m/s
u₂ = initial speed of the tuck before collision = ?
v₁ = final speed of the car after collision = 6.7 m/s
v₂ = final speed of the truck after collision = 10.3 m/s
Therefore,
![(1250\ kg)(17.4\ m/s)+(2020\ kg)(u_2)=(1250\ kg)(6.7\ m/s)+(2020\ kg)(10.3\ m/s)\\\\(2020\ kg)(u_2) = 8375\ N.s + 20806\ N.s - 21750\ N.s\\\\u_2=\frac{7431\ N.s}{2020\ kg}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281250%5C%20kg%29%2817.4%5C%20m%2Fs%29%2B%282020%5C%20kg%29%28u_2%29%3D%281250%5C%20kg%29%286.7%5C%20m%2Fs%29%2B%282020%5C%20kg%29%2810.3%5C%20m%2Fs%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%282020%5C%20kg%29%28u_2%29%20%3D%208375%5C%20N.s%20%2B%2020806%5C%20N.s%20-%2021750%5C%20N.s%5C%5C%5C%5Cu_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B7431%5C%20N.s%7D%7B2020%5C%20kg%7D)
<u>u₂ = 3.7 m/s</u>
Data:
The charge of a body depends on the amount of electrons it gains or loses. Q = n * e, where "Q" is charge, "n" is the number of plus or minus electrons, and "e" is the fundamental charge of an electron
![1,6 * 10 ^{-19}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%2C6%20%2A%2010%20%5E%7B-19%7DC)
<span>. To know if the body has gained or lost, we look at the signal of its charge, remembering that the electron is negative. The charge of the body is 4 μC (positive), so there is a lack of electrons!
Q = 4 </span>μC →
![Q = 4*10^{-6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%204%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D)
![e = 1,6 * 10 ^{-19}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e%20%3D%201%2C6%20%2A%2010%20%5E%7B-19%7DC)
![n = ?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%20%3F)
<span>
We have:
</span>
![Q = n*e](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20n%2Ae)
![n = \frac{Q}{e}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7Be%7D%20)
![n = \frac{4*10^{-6}}{1,6 * 10 ^{-19}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B4%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%7D%7B1%2C6%20%2A%2010%20%5E%7B-19%7D%7D%20)
![n = 2,5*10^{-6-(-19)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%202%2C5%2A10%5E%7B-6-%28-19%29%7D)
![n = 2,5*10^{-6+19}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%202%2C5%2A10%5E%7B-6%2B19%7D)