When light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle above which there is no refracted ray, and it is given by:
(2)
where
is the refractive index of the second medium and
is the refractive index of the first medium.
We can find the ratio
by using Snell's law:
(1)
where
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction
By using the data of the problem and re-arranging (1), we find
and if we use eq.(2) we can now find the value of the critical angle:
Answer:
Given the area A of a flat surface and the magnetic flux through the surface 
it is possible to calculate the magnitude 
.
Explanation:
The magnetic flux gives an idea of how many magnetic field lines are passing through a surface. The SI unit of the magnetic flux is the weber (Wb), of the magnetic field B is the tesla (T) and of the area A is (
). So 1 Wb=1 T.m².
For a flat surface S of area A in a uniform magnetic field B, with 
being the angle between the vector normal to the surface S and the direction of the magnetic field B, we define the magnetic flux through the surface as:
We are told the values of and B, then we can calculate the magnitude
Answer:
0.003034 s
1.035 m
4.5 m
Explanation:
= frequency of the tone = 329.6 Hz
= Time period of the sound wave
we know that, Time period and frequency are related as
= speed of the sound in the air = 341 ms⁻¹
wavelength of the sound is given as
= speed of the sound in the water = 1480 ms⁻¹
wavelength of the sound in water is given as
Explanation:
It is given that,
Magnetic field, B = 0.15 T
Charge on a proton, 
Mass of a proton, 
The cyclotron frequency is given by :
f = 2286785.40 Hz
or
Hence, this is the required solution.
The acceleration of the car is solved by subtracting the initial speed from the final speed then dividing the result by the elapsed time.
initial speed = 72 km/hr = 20 m/s
final speed = 0 m/s
elapsed time = 5 seconds
acceleration = (0 m/s – 20 m/s) / 5 s
acceleration = - 20m/s / 5 s
acceleration = -4 m/s^2
