NT
=
r / β
where NT is the threshold density, r is the recovery and death rate and β is the transmission coefficient.
= 0.4 / 0.2
= 2
Answer:
The frictional force
6.446 N
The acceleration of the block a = 6.04 
Explanation:
Mass of the block = 3.9 kg
°
= 0.22
(a). The frictional force is given by


3.9 × 9.81 × 
29.3 N
Therefore the frictional force
0.22 × 29.3
6.446 N
(b). Block acceleration is given by

F = 30 N
= 6.446 N
= 30 - 6.446
= 23.554 N
The net force acting on the block is given by

23.554 = 3.9 × a
a = 6.04 
This is the acceleration of the block.
When calculated energy transferred between objects use the definition of heat as
The change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
The given parameters;
- <em>Current flowing in the wire, I = 4.00 mA</em>
- <em>Initial diameter of the wire, d₁ = 4 mm = 0.004 m</em>
- <em>Final diameter of the wire, d₂ = 1 mm = 0.001 m</em>
- <em>Length of wire, L = 2.00 m</em>
- <em>Density of electron in the copper, n = 8.5 x 10²⁸ /m³</em>
<em />
The initial area of the copper wire;

The final area of the copper wire;

The initial drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

The final drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

The change in the mean drift velocity is calculated as;

The time of motion of electrons for the initial wire diameter is calculated as;

The time of motion of electrons for the final wire diameter is calculated as;

The average acceleration of the electrons is calculated as;

Thus, the change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
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