<u>We are Given:</u>
Mass of the block (m) = 500 grams or 0.5 Kg
Initial velocity of the block (u) = 0 m/s
Distance travelled by the block (s) = 8 m
Time taken to cover 8 m (t)= 2 seconds
Acceleration of the block (a) = a m/s²
<u>Solving for the acceleration:</u>
From the seconds equation of motion:
s = ut + 1/2* (at²)
<em>replacing the variables</em>
8 = (0)(2) + 1/2(a)(2)²
8 = 2a
a = 4 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the block is 4 m/s²
Answer:
1) Mass that needs to be converted at 100% efficiency is 0.3504 kg
2) Mass that needs to be converted at 30% efficiency is 1.168 kg
Explanation:
By the principle of mass energy equivalence we have

where,
'E' is the energy produced
'm' is the mass consumed
'c' is the velocity of light in free space
Now the energy produced by the reactor in 1 year equals

Thus the mass that is covertred at 100% efficiency is

Part 2)
At 30% efficiency the mass converted equals

Answer:
ReCrystallization
Contact pressure causing grains to "grow" together.
It's a metamorphic process used to rearrange the atoms of the minerals in order to modify them in to the required form under the specific temperature and pressure. For example conversion of limestone into marble.
<em>Cementation:</em>
Precipitation of bonding agents between grains.
Cementation is the process in which the minerals in the form of fluid fills in spaces between the grains and binds them together upon crystallizing.
<em>Compaction:</em>
Increase in density due to weight of overburden.
Compaction as it's name indicate is the compaction of the sediments due to the heavy weight of the rocks which reduce their size and increase their density.
Oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Velocity, va2 = 10.5 ft/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
From the figure:
Length of the cable = Sa + 2Sb = l
∴ vₐ = -2vb
Applying the principle of Impulse and momentum in x-direction

Limit is t1 to t2
-(1)
Applying the principle of Impulse and momentum in y-direction

Limit is t1 to t2
-(2)
Solving equation (1) and (2), we obtain
T = 1.6lb
va2 = 10.5 ft/s