Answer:
Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle[1][2][3] or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is a principle in fluid mechanics given by Blaise Pascal that states that a pressure change at any point in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere.[4] The law was established by French mathematician Blaise Pascal in 1653 and published in 1663.[5][6]
It is given that by using track and cart we can record the time and the distance travelled and also the speed of the cart can be recorded. With all this data we can solve questions on the laws of motion.
Like using the first law of motion we can determine the force of gravity acting on the cart that has moved a certain distance and the velocity or the speed of card has already been registered and since time is known putting the values in formula would help us calculate the gravitational pull acting on cart.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Pressure of 
Bottle cap area 
Generally the equation for Resultant pressure
is give as is mathematically given by

Where



Generally the equation for Force exerted by screw F is give as is mathematically given by


Answer:
One of Eight Planets : Earth
Spiral galaxy, One of the estimated billions of galaxies: Milky Way
Galaxy: Milky Way
Explanation:
According to the definition, appositive or apposition is a grammatical construction which represents similar noun phrases and nouns where one serves or defines the other one.
Here, the ultimate examples of apposition are mentioned in the given statement as Earth: One of Eight Planets, Milky Way: Spiral Galaxy and one of the estimated billions of galaxies: Milky Way.
With such kinds of words, it's easier to understand the noun or renames with a short definition written as a phrase.
Answer:
protons
atomic number
Note: The same atomic number can be associated with several different values of atomic mass, but an element can have only 1 atomic number,