Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Answer:
the current consumed is 3.3 A
Explanation:
Given;
resistance, R = 30 ohms
inductance, L = 200 mH
Voltage supply, V = 230 V
frequency of the coil, f = 50 Hz
impedance, Z = 69.6 Ohms
The current consumed is calculated as;

Therefore, the current consumed is 3.3 A
Answer:
def theRoundTrip(movement):
x=0
y=0
for i in movement:
if i not in ["U","L","D","R"]:
print("bad input")
return
if i=="U":
y+=1
if i=="L":
x-=1
if i=="D":
y-=1
if i=="R":
x+=1
return x==0 and y==0
Answer:
Sorry for the delayed response- Right now I don't have time to give you the answer, but I really want to help so I'll try to phrase it in a easier way to understand things: Basically what you need to do for this problem is find the area of the base of the figure (which means length x width) and then you would simply find the volume of
by finding the length of each side of the figure, find the length of the figure, find the height of the figure and then find the radius.
Have an amazing day and I hope this can somewhat help :)