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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
10

_______ is a material property that pertains to local resistance to plastic deformation, such as scratching or denting. It is of

ten measured by poking a material with a very hard tip (like diamond) and measuring the size and depth of the resulting crater that forms.
Engineering
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: hardness

Explanation:

Hardness is a measure of a material's ability to resist plastic deformation. In other words, it is a measure of how resistant material is to denting or scratching. Diamond, for example, is a very hard material. It is extremely difficult to dent or scratch a diamond. In contrast, it is very easy to scratch or dent most plastics.

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A vacuum pump is used to drain a basement of 20 °C water (with a density of 998 kg/m3 ). The vapor pressure of water at this tem
lord [1]

Answer:

The maximum theoretical height that the pump can be placed above liquid level is \Delta h=9.975\,m

Explanation:

To pump the water, we need to avoid cavitation. Cavitation is a phenomenon in which liquid experiences a phase transition into the vapour phase because pressure drops below the liquid's vapour pressure at that temperature.  As a liquid is pumped upwards, it's pressure drops. to see why, let's look at Bernoulli's equation:

\frac{\Delta P}{\rho}+g\, \Delta h +\frac{1}{2}  \Delta v^2 =0

(\rho stands here for density, h for height)

Now, we are assuming that there aren't friction losses here. If we assume further that the fluid is pumped out at a very small rate, the velocity term would be negligible, and we get:

\frac{\Delta P}{\rho}+g\, \Delta h  =0

\Delta P= -g\, \rho\, \Delta h

This means that pressure drop is proportional to the suction lift's height.

We want the pressure drop to be small enough for the fluid's pressure to be always above vapour pressure, in the extreme the fluid's pressure will be almost equal to vapour pressure.

That means:

\Delta P = 2.34\,kPa- 100 \,kPa = -97.66 \, kPa\\

We insert that into our last equation and get:

\frac{ \Delta P}{ -g\, \rho\,}= \Delta h\\\Delta h=\frac{97.66 \, kPa}{998 kg/m^3 \, \, 9.81 m/s^2} \\\Delta h=9.975\,m

And that is the absolute highest height that the pump could bear. This, assuming that there isn't friction on the suction pipe's walls, in reality the height might be much less, depending on the system's pipes and pump.

8 0
3 years ago
An inventor claims to have invented a heat engine that operates between the temperatures of 627°C and 27°C with a thermal effici
Oksana_A [137]

Answer Explanation:

the efficiency of the the engine is given by=1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}

where T₂= lower temperature

           T₁= Higher temperature

we have given efficiency =70%

lower temperature T₂=27°C=273+27=300K

higher temperature T₁=627°C=273+627=900K

efficiency=1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}

                =1-\frac{300}{900}

                 =1-0.3333

                 =0.6666

                 =66%

66% is less than 70% so so inventor claim is wrong

3 0
3 years ago
\o you sell them?” "Fivepence farthing for one—Twopence for two,” the Sheep replied. "Then two are cheaper than one?” Alice said
NemiM [27]

Answer:

unusual and strange

Explanation:

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Of the cost reduction strategies for workers' compensation mentioned in the required readings, which one do you think would work
Vesnalui [34]

In industries together with production, we want people to address the manufacturing of merchandise and the usage of heavy machinery.

<h3>What is the painting situation?</h3>

In such painting situations, people are at risk of injuries, and this prices the maximum for the company. So so that you can put into effect value discount is such conditions we want to have right coincidence cowl plans for the people and make sure all of the protection precautions are taken withinside the factory.

  1. The people have to be properly educated on using protection measures and in case any injuries arise we have to have coverage claims in order that we not want to make investments extra cash and we also can offer protection and protection to the people.
  2. This approach is excellent for this enterprise due to the fact regardless of what number of precautions we take people are uncovered to fitness risks and as a result having the right coverage insurance is a superb value discount strategy.

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3 0
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What is the function of engineers?
lara [203]

Answer:

To add technology and advancements to society and make out community more advanced.

Explanation:

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