Answer:
what
Explanation:
is this an exam or an test or what is it
Answer: the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process is 46,666.669 kg/hr
Explanation:
F, W and B are the fresh feed, brine and total water obtained
w = 2 x 10^4 L/h
we know that
F = W + B
we substitute
F = 2 x 10^4 + B
F = 20000 + B .................EQUA 1
solute
0.035F = 0.05B
B = 0.035F/0.05
B = 0.7F
now we substitute value of B in equation 1
F = 20000 + 0.7F
0.3F = 20000
F = 20000/0.3
F = 66666.67 kg/hr
B = 0.7F
B = 0.7 * F
B = 0.7 * 66666.67
B = 46,666.669 kg/hr
the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process is 46,666.669 kg/hr
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Solution:-
- The shell and tube heat exchanger are designated by the order of tube and shell passes.
- A single tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, the fluid exits.
- A multiple tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, U bend of the fluid, exchange of heat, .... ( nth order of pass ), and then exits.
- By increasing the number of passes we have increased the "retention time" of a specific volume of tube fluid; hence, providing sufficient time for the fluid to exchange heat with the shell fluid.
- By making more U-turns we are allowing greater length for the fluid flow to develop with " constriction and turns " into turbulence. This turbulence usually at the final passes allows mixing of fluid and increases the heat transfer coefficient by:
U ∝ v^( 0.8 ) .... ( turbulence )
- The higher the velocity of the fluids the greater the heat transfer coefficient. The increase in the heat transfer coefficient will allow less heat energy carried by either of the fluids to be wasted ; hence, reduced losses.
Thereby, increases the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger ( higher NTU units ).
Answer:
V = 0.30787 m³/s
m = 2.6963 kg/s
v2 = 0.3705 m³/s
v2 = 6.017 m/s
Explanation:
given data
diameter = 28 cm
steadily =200 kPa
temperature = 20°C
velocity = 5 m/s
solution
we know mass flow rate is
m = ρ A v
floe rate V = Av
m = ρ V
flow rate = V = 
V = Av = 
V = 
V = 0.30787 m³/s
and
mass flow rate of the refrigerant is
m = ρ A v
m = ρ V
m = 
= 
m = 2.6963 kg/s
and
velocity and volume flow rate at exit
velocity = mass × v
v2 = 2.6963 × 0.13741 = 0.3705 m³/s
and
v2 = A2×v2
v2 = 
v2 = 
v2 = 6.017 m/s
