Answer:
Entropy:
Entropy is the measure of randomness of system.In other words the entropy is the measurement of tendency of system towards the disorder.
The concept of entropy arise from second law of thermodynamics.It is given as follows

Entropy is a extensive property of system .
Entropy of universe = Entropy of system + Entropy of surrounding.
The entropy of the system can be zero,positive and negative.But entropy of the surrounding can not be negative,but it can be zero or positive.
Actually the concept of entropy is difficult to understand because we can not visualize because it is not like beam and like rods.Only we have to realize that there is entropy.
Answer:
Specific gravity is 0.5 so option (a) is correct option
Explanation:
We have given mass of substance m =10 kg
Volume 
Density of substance is given by 
Specific gravity is given by 
So option (a) is correct option
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Plane strain fracture toughness of 
Y value 
Stress level of
Generally the equation for length of a surface crack is mathematically given by



Therefore
in mm
