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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
7

The heat energy needed to raise the temperature of vapor above its saturation point is called _____________________. A. sensible

B. kelvin C. latent D. superheat
Chemistry
1 answer:
lana [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option (D)

Explanation:

The super-heating is usually defined as a phenomenon where a certain amount of energy is needed to raise the temperature of the water vapor beyond its normal saturation point. This is also known as the boiling delay.

The super-heat can be mathematically written as:

Super-heat = Current temperature - Boiling point of the liquid.

Thus, super-heat refers to the amount of energy that is required to increase the temperature of vapor beyond its point of saturation.

This super-heat is essential as it helps in preventing the damages of machines like air conditioner, fridge and also helps in their soft running.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

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Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following? a) oil from water b) kerosene and petrol c) salt
REY [17]

Answer:

A) Separating funnel method

B) Simple Distillation

C) Evaporation

D) Sublimation

E) It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

Explanation:

A)

B) Kerosene and petrol are both miscible liquids and the difference in their boiling point temperature is not more than 25°C. Thus, we make use of Simple distillation.

C) Can be separated by evaporation where the water is boiled and it evaporates and leaves the salt behind

D) To separate camphor from salt, we use sublimation so the camphor can change directly from solid to the gas state without passing through the liquid state.

E) Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture.

It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

7 0
3 years ago
A. Identify the steps of the scientific method?
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

1. The steps of the scientific method consist of seven things: Ask a question, get the research needed for a experiment, (What are you trying to find out? What materials do I need to complete the experiment? What are the procedures needed to complete the experiment?) create a hypothesis, (your educated guess on what you think the results of the experiment will be) conduct a experiment (complete multiple different trials preferably three) to test your hypothesis, make observations and record data during the experiment, draw a conclusion, (Was your hypothesis correct? Yes or no and explain why it is wrong or right) present your findings.

2. A hypothesis is a educated guess that the scientist believe will be the answer at the end of the experiment which is why they conduct a experiment in the first place to find viable data that will support their hypothesis.

3.  Predictions consist of theories that will test the hypothesis (educated guess) because they're the reasoning to why you believe your guess is correct.

4. A control group consists of variables that do not go through change during a experiment, things that remain the same.

5. Data can be presented in many different ways in the form of graphs, charts, or a research paper. You find the data by completing multiple different trials in a experiment, to make sure you have valid results to write down in your data research.

6. Remember that your hypothesis is your educated guess at the beginning of the experiment, what YOU thought was going to happen during the experiment and if the data you received during the experiment supports your hypothesis.

7. Your procedures, perhaps you measured a variable wrong, perhaps you used to much, or to little of a variable, all depends on your experiment.

8. Having people review and test your data by conducting their own experiments will not only make sure that your data is valid but it insures you even more of your conclusion, making it more accepted by other scientists.

Hope this helps.

4 0
3 years ago
A solid forms when the average energy of a substance's particles
Dahasolnce [82]
<span>Matter is composed of particles that have kinetic energy. Particles with greater kinetic energy tend form liquids or gases due to increased rates of activity of the particles. Particles with lower energy tend to form solids. So, a solid forms when the average energy of a substance's particles decreases.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Determine the percent ionization of a 0.225 M solution of benzoic acid. Express your answer using two significant figures.
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

1.68% is ionized

Explanation:

The Ka of benzoic acid, C₇H₆O₂, is 6.46x10⁻⁵, the equilibrium in water of this acid is:

C₇H₆O₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₇H₅O₂⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Ka = 6.46x10⁻⁵ = [C₇H₅O₂⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [C₇H₆O₂]

<em>Where [] are concentrations in equilibrium</em>

In equilibrium, some 0.225M of the acid will react producing both C₇H₅O₂⁻ and H₃O⁺, the equilibrium concentrations are:

[C₇H₆O₂] = 0.225-X

[C₇H₅O₂⁻] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

Replacing:

6.46x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.225-X]

1.4535x10⁻⁵ - 6.46x10⁻⁵X = X²

1.4535x10⁻⁵ - 6.46x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.0038. False solution, there is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.00378M. Right solution.

That means percent ionization (100 times Amount of benzoic acid ionized  over the initial concentration of the acid) is:

0.00378M / 0.225M * 100 =

<h3>1.68% is ionized</h3>
8 0
2 years ago
What determines the velocity of an object
maxonik [38]

Answer:

the direction of the object

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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