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Dimas [21]
4 years ago
7

The heat energy needed to raise the temperature of vapor above its saturation point is called _____________________. A. sensible

B. kelvin C. latent D. superheat
Chemistry
1 answer:
lana [24]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option (D)

Explanation:

The super-heating is usually defined as a phenomenon where a certain amount of energy is needed to raise the temperature of the water vapor beyond its normal saturation point. This is also known as the boiling delay.

The super-heat can be mathematically written as:

Super-heat = Current temperature - Boiling point of the liquid.

Thus, super-heat refers to the amount of energy that is required to increase the temperature of vapor beyond its point of saturation.

This super-heat is essential as it helps in preventing the damages of machines like air conditioner, fridge and also helps in their soft running.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

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coldgirl [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
A brick has a mass of and the Earth has a mass of . Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers hav
Deffense [45]

Complete question

A brick has a mass of 4.0 kg and the Earth has a mass of 6.0 X 10²⁷ g. Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits. What is the mass of 1 mole of bricks? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

The mass of 1 mole of bricks = 24 X 10²⁶ g (2 significant digits), and

2.5 moles of bricks (2 significant digits) have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth.

Explanation:

Given mass of bricks = 4.0 kg

4.0kg of brick = 4000g

1 mole of any substance always contain  6.022 X 10²³ Avogadro's number

1 mole of bricks contains 6.022 X 10²³ bricks

Therefore, mass of 1 mole of brick = 6.022 X 10²³ X 4000g

= 4000 X 6.022 X 10²³ g

= 24088 X 10²³ g

The mass of 1 mole of bricks = 24 X 10²⁶ g (2 significant digits)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

⇒How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth?

Given mass of Earth = 6.0 X 10²⁷ g

24088 X 10²³ g --------> mass of 1 mole of bricks

6.0 X 10²⁷ g --------------> ?

= (6.0 X 10²⁷ g)/(24088 X 10²³ g)

= 2.4909 moles of bricks

≅ 2.5 moles of bricks ( 2 significant digits)

Therefore, 2.5 moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth

8 0
3 years ago
What percentage of the mass of 1 mole of CH3Cl is derived from carbon?​
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

Element Symbol Atomic weight Atoms Mass percent

Carbon C                  12.0107               1              23.7894

Hydrogen H         1.00794                3         5.9892

Chlorine Cl                 35.453                 1       70.2213

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
a container holds 7.4 moles of gas hydrogen gas makes up 25% of the total moles in the container if the pressure is 1.24 atm wha
Tema [17]
This question is based on Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure which states that "the total pressure of a system of gas is equal to the sum of the pressure of each individual gas (partial pressure).

Now, Partial Pressure of a gas = (mole fraction) × (total pressure)

⇒ Partial Pressure of Hydrogen = \frac{1}{4}   ×   \frac{1.24}{1}
                  
                                                     =   0.31 atm

        Thus the Partial Pressure of Hydrogen in the container is 0.31 atm.
6 0
4 years ago
25 L of a gas is collected at 115 kPa. If the pressure increases to 300 kPa, what is the new volume?
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

V2 = 9.58 Litres.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 25 L

Initial pressure = 115 kPa

Final pressure = 300 kPa

To find the new volume V2, we would use Boyles' law.

Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;

PV = K

P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

115 * 25 = 300*V_{2}

2875 = 300*V_{2}

V_{2} = \frac {2875}{300}

V_{2} = 9.58

V2 = 9.58 L

Therefore, the new volume is 9.58 litres.

5 0
3 years ago
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