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Harrizon [31]
3 years ago
12

What determines how many items make up a particular unit

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ierofanga [76]3 years ago
3 0
The Avogadro's number determines how many items make up a particular unit, such that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 items.
These items may be particles such as molecules, atoms, ions , etc
Therefore, 1 mole of anything has 6.022×10^23 items.
This number is called the Avogadro's constant and applies to all substances, and is normally used by researchers and scientists to determine the number of moles of elements and compounds.
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Avogadro's number determines how many elements make up a particular unit.

Explanation:

According to the International System, the mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons or other entities) as the number of atoms in 0.012 kg of pure carbon-12. According to this definition, the parameters are in their lowest state of energy, at rest and without interacting with others.

On the other hand, the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant is called the number of particles that have a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of that substance. So Avogadro's number represents the amount of atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12. Its value is 6.023 * 1023 particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without dimension or explicit unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

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What is the pH of a solution after the addition of 30.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH to 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HBr?
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pH = 1.6

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⇒pH = -log [H3O+] = 1

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⇒ mol NaOH = 0.1 mol / L * 0.03 L =  3 E-3 mol

⇒ mol HBr = 0.05 L * 0.1 mol/L = 5 E-3 mol

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Rank the following from highest to lowest priority according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system: -CH2CH3, -CHCH2, -CCH, -CH3.
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Answer:

The order will be:

CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃

Explanation:

According to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system we rank the groups based on the atomic number of directly attached atom with the chiral carbon.

For example: between C and H, we rank Carbon first.

If the same atoms are attached for different groups then we prioritized based on the second element with highest atomic number.

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Among CH₃ and C₂H₅, the priority will be given to C₂H₅.

If an atom is double or triple bonded to the directly attached atom then each pi bond is considered to be a new atom.

Hence CH=CH₂ means, that there are two carbons attached to CH carbon.

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