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Harrizon [31]
4 years ago
12

What determines how many items make up a particular unit

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ierofanga [76]4 years ago
3 0
The Avogadro's number determines how many items make up a particular unit, such that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 items.
These items may be particles such as molecules, atoms, ions , etc
Therefore, 1 mole of anything has 6.022×10^23 items.
This number is called the Avogadro's constant and applies to all substances, and is normally used by researchers and scientists to determine the number of moles of elements and compounds.
mel-nik [20]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Avogadro's number determines how many elements make up a particular unit.

Explanation:

According to the International System, the mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons or other entities) as the number of atoms in 0.012 kg of pure carbon-12. According to this definition, the parameters are in their lowest state of energy, at rest and without interacting with others.

On the other hand, the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant is called the number of particles that have a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of that substance. So Avogadro's number represents the amount of atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12. Its value is 6.023 * 1023 particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without dimension or explicit unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

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Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

The answer is Gylcerol

4 0
3 years ago
What is creating our Earth's Magnetic field?
Mariana [72]

Answer:

1) Our Earth's iron liquid outer core rotating around the solid inner core

Explanation:

The earth's magnetic field or the geomagnetic field is produced as a result of the earth's iron liquid outer core rotating around the solid inner core.

This produces the earth's magnetic field.

  • The earth's core is made up of solid and liquid region.
  • Only the densest elements are found within this region.
  • So, the core is made up of metals which are mainly iron and nickel.
  • The outer core is liquid or molten iron and the inner core is solid.
  • The molten iron and nickel in the outer core moves around the inner core and generates the currents which induces a magnetic field round the earth.
7 0
3 years ago
Give a theoretical reason why lithium and oxygen combine in the ratio 2:1
salantis [7]
If a substance is made of pure element, Chances are they're gonna react with one another.
7 0
3 years ago
What is the element of lowest atomic number whose electronic configuration has four completely filled p sub shells
disa [49]

The element of lowest atomic number whose electron configuration has 4 completely filled p orbitals is, Xenon, Xe with electron configuration:1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶.

According to the question, we are required to identify the element with the lowest atomic number whose electronic configuration has four completely filled p sub-shells.

Evidently, the shell with energy level one has no p orbital.

  • Therefore, the existence of p orbitals in electron configuration begins with shell energy level, n=2.

  • However, we must know that the p-orbital comprises of 3 sub-orbitals namely;

p(x) , p(y) and p(z) with two electrons of opposing spin in each sub orbital.

  • Therefore, the total number of electrons in the p orbital is 6 electrons.

In essence, the element in question should have electron configuration;

  • 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶.

The electron configuration above contains 54 electrons and has atomic number, 54.

In essence, the element of lowest atomic number whose electron configuration has 4 completely filled p orbitals is, Xenon, Xe.

Read more:

brainly.com/question/2183111

6 0
3 years ago
A hamburger containing 335.4 kcal of energy was combusted in a bomb calorimeter with an unknown heat capacity. The temperature o
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

Cv_{calorimeter}=18.4kcal/K

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion of the hamburger released 335.4 kcal of energy and that energy is received by the calorimeter, we can write:

Q_{hamburguer}=-Q_{calorimeter}

And the heat of the calorimeter is written in terms of the temperature change and the calorimeter constant:

Q_{hamburguer}=-Cv_{calorimeter}\Delta T

Thus, given the released heat by the hamburger due to its combustion and the temperature change, Cv for the calorimeter turns out:

Cv_{calorimeter}=\frac{-Q_{hamburguer}}{\Delta T} =\frac{-(-335.4kcal)}{18.2K}\\\\Cv_{calorimeter}=18.4kcal/K

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
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