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Harrizon [31]
3 years ago
12

What determines how many items make up a particular unit

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ierofanga [76]3 years ago
3 0
The Avogadro's number determines how many items make up a particular unit, such that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 items.
These items may be particles such as molecules, atoms, ions , etc
Therefore, 1 mole of anything has 6.022×10^23 items.
This number is called the Avogadro's constant and applies to all substances, and is normally used by researchers and scientists to determine the number of moles of elements and compounds.
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Avogadro's number determines how many elements make up a particular unit.

Explanation:

According to the International System, the mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons or other entities) as the number of atoms in 0.012 kg of pure carbon-12. According to this definition, the parameters are in their lowest state of energy, at rest and without interacting with others.

On the other hand, the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant is called the number of particles that have a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of that substance. So Avogadro's number represents the amount of atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12. Its value is 6.023 * 1023 particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without dimension or explicit unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

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A similar chemical analysis is performed on a 200.0g sample of the sugar found in corn
Stells [14]

Answer:

40%

Explanation:

Calculate the percent of the mass that is carbon:

\% mass = \frac{80}{200} \times 100 = 40\%

7 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced equation for the reaction<br>between ammonia and sulfuric acid?​
Slav-nsk [51]

Balanced equation for the reaction between ammonia and sulphuric acid is:

Explanation:

2NH3+H2SO4→(NH4)2SO4

I hope it'll help you...

8 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of air in room
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

the mass of the air in the room is 4.96512 kg ( in 0°C)

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of a solution of sodium hydroxide, naoh, if 23.64 ml of this solution is needed to neutralize 0.5632 g of
GuDViN [60]
The  molarity  of  NaOH  needed  is  calculated   as  follows
calculate  the  moles  of  KhC8h4O4

that  is  moles  =  mass/molar  mass  of  KhC8h4O4(204.22 g/mol)

=0.5632g /204.22g/mol=  2.76  x10^-3  moles

write the  equation  for  reaction

khc8h4O4  +  NaOH  ---> KNaC8h4O4  +  H2O

from  the  equation  above  the   reacting  ratio   of   KhC8h4O4  to  NaOh  is  1:1  therefore  the  moles  of  Naoh  is  also  2.76  x10^-3  moles

molarity  of NaOh  =  (moles  of  NaOh /  volume ) x  1000

that  is { (2.76  x10^-3) / 23.64}  x100  =0.117 M
8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the maximum volume in ml of 0.15M HCl that each of the following antacid formulations would be expected to neutralize.
vlada-n [284]

a. 34 mL; b. 110 mL

a. A tablet containing 150 Mg(OH)₂


Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + 2H₂O


<em>Moles of Mg(OH)₂</em> = 150 mg Mg(OH)₂ × [1 mmol Mg(OH)₂/58.32 mg Mg(OH)₂

= 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂


<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol Mg(OH)₂]

= 5.144 mmol HCl


Volume of HCl = 5.144 mmol HCl × (1 mmol HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 34 mL HCl


b. A tablet containing 850 mg CaCO₃


CaCO₃ + 2HCl ⟶ CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O


<em>Moles of CaCO₃</em> = 850 mg CaCO₃ × [1 mmol CaCO₃/100.09 mg CaCO₃

= 8.492 mmol CaCO₃


<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 8.492 mmol CaCO₃ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol CaCO₃]

= 16.98 mmol HCl


Volume of HCl = 16.98 mmol HCl × (1 mL HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 110 mL HCl


5 0
3 years ago
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