1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Harrizon [31]
4 years ago
12

What determines how many items make up a particular unit

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ierofanga [76]4 years ago
3 0
The Avogadro's number determines how many items make up a particular unit, such that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 items.
These items may be particles such as molecules, atoms, ions , etc
Therefore, 1 mole of anything has 6.022×10^23 items.
This number is called the Avogadro's constant and applies to all substances, and is normally used by researchers and scientists to determine the number of moles of elements and compounds.
mel-nik [20]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Avogadro's number determines how many elements make up a particular unit.

Explanation:

According to the International System, the mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons or other entities) as the number of atoms in 0.012 kg of pure carbon-12. According to this definition, the parameters are in their lowest state of energy, at rest and without interacting with others.

On the other hand, the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant is called the number of particles that have a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of that substance. So Avogadro's number represents the amount of atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12. Its value is 6.023 * 1023 particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without dimension or explicit unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

You might be interested in
Calculate the energy required to heat 1.30kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C . Assume the specific heat capacity of water under t
Serhud [2]

Answer:

The energy required to heat 1.30 kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C is 64,121.2 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement of the amount of heat that a body gives up or absorbs in the course of a physical or chemical process.

The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when undergoing a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change in physical state. That is, when a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it may happen that it experiences a change in its temperature, involving sensible heat. Then, the equation for calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat or quantity of energy exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature (ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case:

  • c=4.18 \frac{J}{g*K}
  • m= 1.30 kg= 1,300 g (1 kg=1,000 g)
  • ΔT= 34.2 °C - 22.4 °C= 11.8 °C= 11.8 °K  Being a temperature difference, it is independent if they are degrees Celsius or degrees Kelvin. That is, the temperature difference is the same in degrees Celsius or degrees Kelvin.

Replacing:

Q=4.18 \frac{J}{g*K}*1,300 g*11.8 K

Q= 64,121.2 J

<u><em>The energy required to heat 1.30 kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C is 64,121.2 J</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate 4572cm to meters
9966 [12]

Answer:

45.72meters

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What happens to the total mass of a substance undergoing a physical change
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer: It stays the same

Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI) to form carbon dioxide, water, and
Pavlova-9 [17]

Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.

<u>Explanation:</u>

CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)

When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.

The rate of the reaction can be increased by

  • Using a more concentrated HCl solution
  • Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder

When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.

When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP ME I NEED TO SUBMIT RIGHT NOW
sasho [114]

Answer:  number of protons?

Or  different atomic weight.

I DONT KNOW ;';

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • During science lab, Jacob mixes together sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The two chemicals react to form so
    15·2 answers
  • What is the charactics of igneous
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following values are not equal to 1 mole
    7·1 answer
  • What is (5 x 10-8)(6 x 104)/(2 x 10-8)?
    10·1 answer
  • A sample contains 2.2 g of the radioisotope niobium-91 and 15.4 g of its daughter isotope, zirconium-91.
    12·2 answers
  • Molecular compounds result from covalent bonding which are called _____
    11·1 answer
  • What property does fractional distillation rely on?
    12·1 answer
  • What is an important part of the endocrine system that acts as a chemical messenger?
    10·1 answer
  • How can a flame test identify an unknown element?
    15·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP I HAVE NO IDEA WHAT TO DO
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!