Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find how many kilojoules of energy would be required to heat a block of aluminum.
We will use the following formula to calculate heat energy.

The mass (m) of the aluminum block is 225 grams and the specific heat (c) is 0.897 Joules per gram degree Celsius. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.
- ΔT = final temperature - inital temperature
The aluminum block was heated from 23.0 °C to 73.5 °C.
- ΔT= 73.5 °C - 23.0 °C = 50.5 °C
Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.
- m= 225 g
- c= 0.897 J/g° C
- ΔT= 50.5 °C

Multiply the first two numbers. The units of grams cancel.



Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.


The answer asks for the energy in kilojoules, so we must convert our answer. Remember that 1 kilojoule contains 1000 joules.

Multiply by the answer we found in Joules.




The original values of mass, temperature, and specific heat all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tneths place. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.

Approximately <u>10.2 kilojoules</u> of energy would be required.
Answer:
5.00 grams of salt contain more particles than 5.0 grams of sugar
Explanation:
Salt = NaCl
Molar mass = 58.45 g/mol
Sugar = C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
Molar mass = 342.3 g/mol
Sugar's molar mass is higher than salt.
So 1 mol of sugar weighs more than 1 mol of salt
But 5 grams of salt occupies more mole than 5 grams of sugar
5 grams of salt = 5g / 58.45 g/m = 0.085 moles
5 grams of sugar = 5g/ 342.3 g/m = 0.014 moles
In conclusion, we have more moles of salt in 5 grams; therefore there are more particles than in 5 g of sugar.
Answer:
Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
Through his careful breeding of garden peas, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics.
Explanation:
The pH of salt depends on the component acid and base that comprise them. For example, if the salt is made up of strong acid and weak base then, the salt is acidic. If the salt is formed from strong base and weak acid then, the salt is basic. For this item, NH4Cl is acidic and also Ca(NO3)2 is acidic.

Blank # 1 - keep safe distance from the burner
Blank # 2 - Place the equipments on the right place after use
Blank # 3 - perform experiments with proper lab equipment and safety tools
Blank # 4 - Don't break any test tube or lab equipment
(maybe it can be hazardous)