People call water a 'universal solvent' because it is capable of dissolving more<span> substances than any other liquid. I think</span> it could<span> can be a major problem if every substance was readily soluble by water or any solvent. If so, it would mean that there is nothing that could contain water if it was not completely saturated with another solute. All in all, t</span><span>he idea of a universal solvent would be just impossible to imagine.</span>
Answer:
The correct option is;
d 4400
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the ice = 55 g
The Heat of Fusion = 80 cal/g
The Heat of Vaporization = 540 cal/g
The specific heat capacity of water = 1 cal/g
The heat required to melt a given mass of ice = The Heat of Fusion × The mass of the ice
The heat required to melt the 55 g mass of ice = 540 cal/g × 55 g = 29700 cal
The heat required to raise the temperature of a given mass ice (water) = The mass of the ice (water) × The specific heat capacity of the ice (water) × The temperature change
The heat required to raise the temperature of the ice from 0°C to 100°C = 55 × 1 × (100 - 0) = 5,500 cal
The heat required to vaporize a given mass of ice = The Heat of Vaporization × The mass of the ice
The heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 80 cal/g × 55 g = 4,400 cal
The total heat required to boil 55 g of ice = 29700 cal + 5,500 cal + 4,400 cal = 39,600 cal
However, we note that the heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 80 cal/g × 55 g = 4,400 cal.
The heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 4,400 cal
Answer:
= 1.271 J/g°C
Explanation:
Heat released by the metal sample will be equivalent to the heat absorbed by water.
But heat = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change
Thus;
Heat released by the solid;
= 225 g × c ×(67 -53) , where c is the specific heat capacity of the metal
= 3150 c joules
Heat absorbed by water;
= 25.6 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (53-15.6)
= 4002.0992 joules
Therefore;
3150 c joules = 4002.0992 joules
c =4002.0992/3150
<u> = 1.271 J/g°C</u>
