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3 years ago

Propiedades químicas del óxido

1 answer:

8 0

Óxidos básicos: Son formados por metales. El metal presente en su fórmula puede presentar carga eléctrica +1 y +2, o sea, poseer carácter iónico. Ejemplos: Na2O (óxido de sodio), BaO (óxido de bario).

Óxidos neutros: Son compuestos por no metales. No reaccionan con agua, ácido o base, en razón del enlace covalente que une sus componentes; de ahí el por qué de ser llamados óxidos inertes. Ejemplos: monóxido de dinitrógeno (N2O) y monóxido de carbono (CO).

Óxidos ácidos: También conocidos como anhídridos de ácidos, son formados por no metales y presentan carácter covalente. En la presencia de agua, producen ácidos y en la presencia de bases, origina sal y agua. Ejemplo: CO2 (dióxido de carbono o gas carbono) y el SO2 (dióxido de azufre)

Óxidos dobles o mixtos: La combinación de dos óxidos de un mismo elemento, da origen a este tipo de óxidos. Ejemplo: magnetita (Fe2O4), unión de los óxidos de hierro (Fe) y oxígeno (O).

Óxidos anfóteros: Presentan ambigüedad, en la presencia de un ácido se comportan como óxidos básicos y en la presencia de una base, como óxidos ácidos. Ejemplos: óxido de aluminio (Al2O3 ) y el óxido de zinc (ZnO).

Peróxidos: Compuestos que poseen en su fórmula el grupo (O2)2- . Los peróxidos más comunes son formados por hidrógeno, metales alcalinos y metales alcalinos térreos. Ejemplos: agua oxigenada (H2O) y peróxido de sodio (Na2O2).

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How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 29.0 g of calcium carbonate is combined with 15.0 g of hydrochloric aci

horsena [70]

Answer:

22.7 g of CaCl₂ are produced in the reaction

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Now, let's determine the limiting reactant.

Let's divide the mass between the molar mass, to find out moles of each reactant.

29 g / 100.08 g/m = 0.289 of carbonate

15 g / 36.45 g/m = 0.411 of acid

1 mol of carbonate must react with 2 moles of acid

0.289 moles of carbonate will react with the double of moles (0.578)

I only have 0.411 of HCl, so the acid is the limiting reactant.

Ratio is 2:1, so I will produce the half of moles, of salt.

0.411 / 2 = 0.205 moles of CaCl₂

Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.205 m . 110.98 g/m = 22.7 g

5 0

3 years ago

Silicon is prepared by the reduction of K₂SiF6 with Al. Write the equation for this reaction. (Hint: Can F⁻ be oxidized in this

BlackZzzverrR [31]

4Al + 3K2SiF6 = 6KF + 3Si + 4AIF3 is the reaction for preparation of silicon by the reduction of K₂SiF6 with Al.

AlF3xH2O-based inorganic compounds are referred to as aluminium fluoride. They are all solids without colour. Aluminium fluoride is a crystalline (sand-like), odourless, white, or colourless powder. In addition to being used to make aluminium, it also functions as a flux in welding processes and in ceramic glazes and enamels.

Silicon (Si) is created by reducing potassium silicofluoride with aluminium as the reducing agent (K2SIF6). While K2SiF6 is reduced to Si in this equation, aluminium is oxidised to aluminium fluoride. As a result, the balanced equation describing aluminum's reduction of K2SiF6 to silicon non-metal is as follows: 4Al + 3K2SiF6 = 6KF + 3Si + 4AIF3

Learn more about aluminium fluoride here:

brainly.com/question/17131529

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10 months ago

A boy who weighs 30 kg is skateboarding at a speed of 5 m/s. What is the boys kinetic energy?

zheka24 [161]

I’m pretty sure it’s 150 joules

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3 years ago

What power source uses the earths internal heat

nlexa [21]

Answer:

Geothermal power comes from Earth's internal heat

Explanation:

The description applied to power sources tends to match the names applied to the source of energy. Sometimes Latin, or other word derivations are used.

For example, "hydro-" refers to water, so it is no surprise that hydroelectric power comes from the movement of water. Of course, "nuclear" refers to the nuclei of the atoms that are split to release energy in a nuclear power plant. Similarly, "geo-" refers to Earth, and "thermal" refers to heat, so "geothermal" energy is the name given to energy derived from Earth's heat.

7 0

3 years ago

At 700 K, the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) <====> 2SO3(g) has the equilibrium constant Kc = 4.3 x 106. At a certain instant, f

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

The system is not in equilibrium and will evolve left to right to reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

The reaction quotient Qc is defined for a generic reaction:

aA + bB → cC + dD

$Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }$

where the concentrations are not those of equilibrium, but other given concentrations

Chemical Equilibrium is the state in which the direct and indirect reaction have the same speed and is represented by a constant Kc, which for a generic reaction as shown above, is defined:

$Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }$

where the concentrations are those of equilibrium.

This constant is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Comparing Qc with Kc allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:

If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.

If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.

If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.

In this case:

$Q=\frac{[So_{3}] ^{2} }{[SO_{2} ]^{2}* [O_{2}] }$

$Q=\frac{10^{2} }{0.10^{2} *0.10}$

Q=100,000

100,000 < 4,300,000 (4.3*10⁶)

Q < Kc

<u><em> The system is not in equilibrium and will evolve left to right to reach equilibrium.</em></u>

3 0

2 years ago

Propiedades químicas del óxido​

Propiedades químicas del óxido