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3 years ago

How many protons and neutrons does aluminum

Chemistry

2 answers:

I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago

6 0

Protons-13
Neutrons-13

Alona [7]3 years ago

4 0

Because aluminum's atomic number is 13, it has 13 protons (as well as electrons) and it's atomic mass is about 27 so you would just subtract the protons from that to get 14 neutrons.

You might be interested in

What mass of carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 81.3L at 204 kPa and a temperature of 95.0°C?

alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

236.9g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of gas = 81.3L

Pressure of gas = 204kPa

temperature of gas = 95°C

Unknown:

Mass of carbondioxide gas = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, the ideal gas law will be well suited. The ideal gas law is a fusion of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law.

Mathematically, it is expressed as;

PV = nRT

the unknown here is n which is the number of moles;

P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.

convert pressure into atm

101.325KPa = 1atm

204 kPa = $\frac{204}{101.325}$ = 2atm

Convert temperature to Kelvin; 95 + 273 = 368K

2 x 81.3 = n x 0.082 x 368

n = $\frac{2 x 81.3}{0.082 x 368}$ = 5.38moles

Since the unknown is mass;

Mass = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol

Mass = 5.38 x 44 = 236.9g

5 0

3 years ago

Each 5-ml teaspoon of Extra Strength Maalox Plus contains 450 mg of magnesium hydroxide and 500 mg of aluminum hydroxide. How ma

Art [367]

Answer:

0.0347 moles of hydronium ions

Explanation:

The equation of the neutralization reaction between hydroxide and hydronium ions is given below:

H₃O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> 2 H₂O (l)

From the equation above, 1 mole of hydroxide ions will neutralize one mole hydronium ions.

The moles of hydroxide ions present in 1 teaspoon or 5 mL of antacid product is calculated as follows:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂ = 58 g/mol

Molar mass of aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)₃ = 78 g/mol

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 450 g = 0.45 g

Mass of aluminium hydroxide = 500 mg = 0.5 g

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = (0.45/58) moles

Moles of aluminium hydroxide = (0.5/78) moles

Equation of the ionization of magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide is given below:

Mg(OH)₂ (aq) ----> Mg²+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq)

Al(OH)₃ (aq) ---> Al³+ (aq) + 3 OH- (aq)

Number of moles of hydroxide ions present in (0.45/58) moles of magnesium hydroxide = 2 × (0.45/58) moles = 0.0155 moles

Number of moles of hydroxide ions present in (0.5/78) moles of aluminium hydroxide = 3 × (0.5/78) moles = 0.0192 moles

Total moles of hydroxide ions = 0.0155 + 0.0192 = 0.0347 moles hydroxide ions

Therefore, 0.0347 moles of hydroxide ions will neutralize 0.0347 moles of hydronium ions.

3 0

3 years ago

A gas occupies 100 mL at 150. kPa. Find its volume at 200. kPa. You must show all your work to receive credit. Be sure to identi

PtichkaEL [24]

The Boyle-Mariotte's law or Boyle's law is one of the laws of gases that <u>relates the volume (V) and pressure (P) of a certain amount of gas maintained at constant temperature</u>, as follows:

PV = k

where k is a constant.

We can relate the state of a gas at a specific pressure and volume to another state in which the same gas is at different P and V since the product of both variables is equal to a constant, according to the Boyle's law, which will be the same regardless of the state of the gas. In this way,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ and V₁ is the pressure and volume of the gas to a state 1 and P₂ and V₂ is the pressure and volume of the same gas in a state 2.

In this case, in the state 1 the gas occupies a volume V₁ = 100 mL at a pressure of P₁ = 150 kPa. Then, in the state 2 the gas occupies a volume V₂ (that we must calculate through the boyle's law) at a pressure of P₂ = 200 kPa. Substituting these values in the previous equation and clearing V₂, we have,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ → V₂ = $\frac{P1V1}{P2}$

→ V₂ = $\frac{100 mL x 150 kPa}{200 kPa}$

→ V₂ = 75 mL

Then, the volume occupied by the gas at 200 kPa is V₂ = 75 mL

6 0

3 years ago

In the laboratory, a student dilutes 13.5 mL of a 11.6 M hydroiodic acid solution to a total volume of 100.0 mL. What is the con

igomit [66]

Answer: The concentration of the diluted solution is 1.566M.

Explanation:

The dilution equation is presented as this: $M_{s} V_{s} =M_{d} V_{d}$ .

·M= molarity (labeled as M)

·V= volume (labeled as L)

·s= stock solution (what you started with)

·d= diluted solution (what you have after)

Now that we know what each part of the formula symbolizes, we can plug in our data.

$11.6M*13.5mL=M_{d} *100mL$

We cannot leave it like this because the volumes must be in Liters, not milliliters. To convert this, we divide the milliliters by 1000.

$13.5mL/1000=0.0135L$ $100mL/1000=0.1L$

Now that we have the conversions, let's plug them into the equation.

$11.6M*0.0135L=M_{d} *0.1L$

The only thing that we need to do now is actually solving the answer.

$M_{d} =\frac{11.6M*0.0135L}{0.1L}$ $M_{d} =1.566M$

From the work shown above, the answer is 1.566M.

I hope this helps!! Pls mark brainliest :)

7 0

1 year ago

For each row in the table below, decide whether the pair of elements will form a molecular or ionic compound. If they will, then

Olin [163]

Answer:

$\begin{array}{cccll}\textbf{Element 1} & \textbf{ Element 2} &\textbf{Compound?} &\textbf{Formula} &\textbf{Type}\\\text{Ar}&\text{Xe} &\text{No} &\text{None}&\text{Neither}\\\text{F}& \text{Cs} &\text{Yes} &\text{CsF} &\text{Ionic}\\\text{N} &\text{Br} &\text{Yes} & \text{NBr}_{3}&\text{molecular} \\\end{array}$

Explanation:

You look at the type of atom and their electronegativity difference.

If ΔEN <1.6, covalent; if ΔEN >1.6, ionic

Ar/Xe: Noble gases; no reaction

F/Cs: Non-metal + metal; ΔEN = |3.98 – 0.79| = 3.19; Ionic

N/Br: Two nonmetals; ΔEN = |3.04 - 2.98| = 0.

4 0

3 years ago