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yarga [219]
3 years ago
13

How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179 x 1023 atoms of magnesium with 54.21 g of pho

sphoric acid (H3PO4)?
3 Mg + 2 H3(PO4) --> Mg3(PO4)2 + 3 H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
wlad13 [49]3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.58 liters of hydrogen gas

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • The equation;

3Mg + 2H₃(PO₄) → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

  • Atoms of Magnesium = 7.179 x 10^23 atoms
  • Mass of phosphoric acid as 54.21 g

We are required to determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced;

Step 1; moles of Magnesium

1 mole of an element contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

therefore;

Moles of Mg = (7.179 x 10^23 ) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23)

                   = 1.193 moles

Step 2: Moles of phosphoric acid

moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 97.994 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Phosphoric acid = 54.21 g ÷ 97.994 g/mol

                                           = 0.553 moles

Step 3: Determine the rate limiting reagent

From the mole ratio of Mg to Phosphoric acid (3 : 2);

1.193 moles of magnesium requires 0.795 moles of phosphoric acid while,

0.0553 moles of phosphoric acid requires 0.8295 moles of Mg

Therefore, phosphoric acid is the rate limiting reagent

step 4: Determine the moles of hydrogen produced

From the equation, w moles of phosphoric acid reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen;

Therefore; moles of Hydrogen = moles of phosphoric acid × 3/2

                                                   = 0.553 moles × 3/2

                                                   = 0.8295 moles

Step 5: Volume of hydrogen gas

1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP

Therefore;

Volume of Hydrogen = 0.8295 moles × 22.4 L/mol

                                  = 18.58 Liters

Therefore; 18.58 liters of hydrogen gas  will be produced

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Answer:

hola soy jess, tu respuesta esta aqui

¿cuantos moles de CO2 se requiere para reaccionar 2 moles de Ba(OH)2

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2

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3 0
3 years ago
i’m in desperate need of help haha. btw it’s 200 ml of a clear liquid and 50 ml of a different clear liquid. please help
Lelu [443]
C. a chemical reaction occurred when the two liquids were mixed
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following has more atoms?
aniked [119]

Answer:

They all have the same number of atoms

Explanation:

Which of the following has more atoms?

One mole of zinc

One mole of gold

One mole of silver

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O They all have the same number of atomst

a mole of anything contains Avogadros number of 6.022X10^23  things

which has the greatest number of thing? a dozen eggs, a dozen cookies, a dozen pizzas?

a dozen is a number means 12

a mole is a number that that means 6.022 X 10^23 you calculate the molar mass from the chemical formula, but every j mole contains 6.022X10^23

particles.

just like every dozen contains 12

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3 0
3 years ago
According to the law of conservation of mass, if five atoms of hydrogen are used
Blababa [14]

Answer:

it would be 07

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4 0
1 year ago
The half-life for the radioactive decay of ce−141 is 32.5 days. if a sample has an activity of 3.8 μci after 162.5 d have elapse
Umnica [9.8K]
Answer : 121.5 <span>μCi

Explanation : We have Ce-141 half life given as 32.5 days so if the activity is 3.8 </span><span>μci after 162.5 days of time elapsed we have to find the initial activity.

We can use this formula;

</span>\frac{N}{ N_{0} } =  e^{-( \frac{0.693 X  T_{2} }{T_{1}})

3.8 / N_{0} = e^ ((0.693 X 162.5 ) / 32.5) = 121.5
<span>
On solving we get, The initial activity as 121.5  </span>μci
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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