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notsponge [240]
4 years ago
14

Consider this reaction. What volume (in milliliters) of oxygen gas is required to react with 4.03 g of Mg at STP? 1860 mL 2880 m

L 3710 mL 45,100 mL
Chemistry
2 answers:
charle [14.2K]4 years ago
4 0
<span>Step 1: find number of moles of Mg(divide 4.03 by its molor mass)
step 2:find number of moles in O2
step 3: remember STP is 22.4 L = 1 mole</span>
step 4: multiply 0.0829mol O₂ by 22.4L/mol to get 1.857L
answer is 1860 mL
Sholpan [36]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: 1860 mL

Explanation:

2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO

According to Avogadro's law , 1 mole of every gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure and 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molar mass.

2moles=2\times 24.305=48.61g of Magnesium reacts with 22.4 L of oxygen gas STP.

4.03g of  Magnesium reacts with=\frac{22.4L}{48.61g}\times 4.03g=1.86L=1860ml of oxygen gas STP.

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Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 3.00 grams Na2SO4 in 25 mL of solution.
Naddik [55]

Answer:

M Na2SO4 sln = 0.8448 M

Explanation:

  • molarity (M) [=] mol/L

∴ mass Na2SO4 = 3.00 g

∴ volume soln = 25 mL = 0.025 L

∴ molar mass Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol

⇒ mol Na2SO4 = (3.00 g)*(mol/142.04 g) = 0.02112 mol

⇒ M Na2SO4 sln = (0.02112 mol/0.025 L ) = 0.8448 M

3 0
4 years ago
1. Compare and contrast the characteristics of metals and nonmetals.
Alona [7]

Answer:

1.Metals

These are very hard except sodium

These are malleable and ductile  pieces

These are shiny

Electropositive in nature

Non-metals

These are soft except diamond

These are brittle and can break down into pieces

These are non-lustrous except iodine

Electronegative in nature

2. The electrochemical series helps to pick out substances that are good oxidizing agents and those which are good reducing agents.In an electrochemical series the species which are placed above hydrogen are more difficult to be reduced and their standard reduction potential values are negative.

3. Arrhenius theory, theory, introduced in 1887 by the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius, that acids are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called ions, one of which is a hydrogen ion (H+), and that bases ionize in water to yield hydroxide ions (OH−).

4. The common application of indicators is the detection of end points of titrations. The colour of an indicator alters when the acidity or the oxidizing strength of the solution, or the concentration of a certain chemical species, reaches a critical range of values.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles are in 43.9 L of oxygen
Ede4ka [16]

Answer: 2 mol

Explanation:

- According to the ideal gas law, One mole of an ideal gas at STP (standard temperature and normal pressure) occupies 22.4 liters.

- Using cross multiplication,

                               1 mol of (O2)        →       22.4 L

                                       ?                   →        43.9 L

Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen in 43.9 L = (43.9 × 1)/ 22.4 = 1.96 mol≈ 2 mol..


3 0
3 years ago
You’ve just started a new job in the laboratory of the Food and Drug Administration. Your supervisor asks you to prepare a 1.50-
anastassius [24]

Answer:  118.5 grams

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n= moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in ml = 500 ml

1.50=\frac{moles\times 1000}{500ml}

moles = 0.75

moles of solute =\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}

0.75 =\frac{\text {given mass}}{158g/mol}

mass of KMnO_4 = 118.5 grams

Thus mass of KMnO_4 needed to prepare 500 mL of this solution iis 118.5 grams

6 0
3 years ago
What are the reaction types for the following?
Bingel [31]

Answer:

1. decomposition

2. combustion

3.single replacement

4. combination

5. double replacement

Explanation:

1. one compound is split into 2 elements

2. co2 and h20 was the product of the reaction

3. cu is replaced with co

4. 2 compounds become one compound

5. ca is replaced with na and na is replaced with ca

6 0
3 years ago
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