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notsponge [240]
3 years ago
14

Consider this reaction. What volume (in milliliters) of oxygen gas is required to react with 4.03 g of Mg at STP? 1860 mL 2880 m

L 3710 mL 45,100 mL
Chemistry
2 answers:
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
4 0
<span>Step 1: find number of moles of Mg(divide 4.03 by its molor mass)
step 2:find number of moles in O2
step 3: remember STP is 22.4 L = 1 mole</span>
step 4: multiply 0.0829mol O₂ by 22.4L/mol to get 1.857L
answer is 1860 mL
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 1860 mL

Explanation:

2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO

According to Avogadro's law , 1 mole of every gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure and 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molar mass.

2moles=2\times 24.305=48.61g of Magnesium reacts with 22.4 L of oxygen gas STP.

4.03g of  Magnesium reacts with=\frac{22.4L}{48.61g}\times 4.03g=1.86L=1860ml of oxygen gas STP.

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3 years ago
Cecil writes the equation for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen below.
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Answer:

C) to show that atoms are conserved in chemical reactions

Explanation:

When writing a chemical reaction, we should always consider the Mass Conservation Law, which basically states that; in an isolated system; the total mass should remain constant, this is, the total mass of the reactives should be equal to the total mass of the products

For this case, we should add the apporpiate coefficients in order to be in compliance with this law:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

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5 0
3 years ago
When do plants use the process of cellular respiration
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8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in a 12.0 g sample of NiC12
Nady [450]

Answer:

0.17 moles

Explanation:

In the elements of the periodic table, the atomic mass = molar mass. <u>Ex:</u> Atomic mass of Carbon is 12.01 amu which means molar mass of Carbon is also 12.01g/mol.

In order to find the # of moles in a 12 g sample of NiC-12, we will need to multiply the number of each atom by its molar mass and then add the masses of both Nickel and C-12 found in the periodic table:

  • Molar Mass of Ni (Nickel): 58.69 g/mol
  • Molar Mass of C (Carbon): 12.01 g/mol

Since there's just one atom of both Carbon and Nickel, we just add up the masses to find the molar mass of the whole compound of NiC-12.

  • 58.69 g/mol of Nickel + 12.01 g/mol of Carbon = 70.7 g/mol of NiC-12

There's 12g of NiC-12, which is less than the molar mass of NiC-12, so the number of moles should be less than 1. In order to find the # of moles in NiC-12, we need to do some dimensional analysis:

  • 12g NiC-12 (1 mol of NiC-12/70.7g NiC-12) = 0.17 mol of NiC-12
  • The grams cancel, leaving us with moles of NiC-12, so the answer is 0.17 moles of NiC-12 in a 12 g sample.

<em>P.S. C-12 or C12 just means that the Carbon atom has an atomic mass of 12amu and a molar mass of 12g/mol, or just regular carbon.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
The density of gold is 19.3 g /cm cubed The density of iron pyrite is 5.0 g /cm cubed. Is a nugget of iron pyrite and a nugget o
telo118 [61]
If you clear volume in the density equation:

\rho = \frac{m}{V}\ \to\ V = \frac{m}{\rho}

The greater the density the lower the volume. This means, the volume of gold nugget will be smaller than the volume of iron pyrite nugget.

V_{gold} = \frac{m}{\rho} = \frac{50\ g}{19.3\ g/cm^3} = \bf 2.59\ cm^3

V_{iron} = \frac{m}{\rho} = \frac{50\ g}{5.0\ g/cm^3} = \bf 10\ cm^3
6 0
3 years ago
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