Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Answer: This is done by heating a large volume of quartz sand to temperatures as high as 1800˚C. The result is pure, isolated silicon, which is allowed to cool and then ground into a fine powder. To make silicone, this fine silicon powder is combined with methyl chloride and heated once again.
Explanation:
Answer:
I guess A number is right
Answer:
35psig
Explanation:
Pressure is a force that acts on a surface area. The psig measure the pressure pounds per square inch gauge. It measure the difference in pressure between supply tank and outside air. This pressure is relative to atmospheric pressure. When charging an R-410A system, the vapor pressure should be at least 35 psig before switching to liquid charging.
