To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to temperature stagnation and adiabatic pressure in a system.
The stagnation temperature can be defined as

Where
T = Static temperature
V = Velocity of Fluid
Specific Heat
Re-arrange to find the static temperature we have that



Now the pressure of helium by using the Adiabatic pressure temperature is

Where,
= Stagnation pressure of the fluid
k = Specific heat ratio
Replacing we have that


Therefore the static temperature of air at given conditions is 72.88K and the static pressure is 0.399Mpa
<em>Note: I took the exactly temperature of 400 ° C the equivalent of 673.15K. The approach given in the 600K statement could be inaccurate.</em>
Answer:
The pressure upstream and downstream of a shock wave are related as

where,
= Specific Heat ratio of air
M = Mach number upstream
We know that 
Applying values we get

Similarly the temperature downstream is obtained by the relation
![\frac{T_{1}}{T_{o}}=\frac{[2\gamma M^{2}-(\gamma -1)][(\gamma -1)M^{2}+2]}{(\gamma +1)^{2}M^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%7BT_%7Bo%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%5Cgamma%20M%5E%7B2%7D-%28%5Cgamma%20-1%29%5D%5B%28%5Cgamma%20-1%29M%5E%7B2%7D%2B2%5D%7D%7B%28%5Cgamma%20%2B1%29%5E%7B2%7DM%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
Applying values we get
![\frac{T_{1}}{423}=\frac{[2\times 1.4\times 1.8^{2}-(1.4-1)][(1.4-1)1.8^{2}+2]}{(1.4+1)^{2}\times 1.8^{2}}\\\\\therefore \frac{T_{1}}{423}=1.53\\\\\therefore T_{1}=647.85K=374.85^{o}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%7B423%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%5Ctimes%201.4%5Ctimes%201.8%5E%7B2%7D-%281.4-1%29%5D%5B%281.4-1%291.8%5E%7B2%7D%2B2%5D%7D%7B%281.4%2B1%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%201.8%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20%5Cfrac%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%7B423%7D%3D1.53%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20T_%7B1%7D%3D647.85K%3D374.85%5E%7Bo%7DC)
The Mach number downstream is obtained by the relation

Answer:
All the detailed steps are mentioned in pictures.
Explanation:
See attached pictures.
Answer:
Phase diagrams represent the relationship between temperature and the composition of phases present at equilibrium. An isomorphous system is one in which the solid has the same structure for all compositions. The phase diagram shown is the diagram for Cu-Ni, which is an isomorphous alloy system.
Hope it help you friend
Answer:
The answer to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
The sky driver began his sky journey from Arkansas, drove across the Tennessee River then landed in North Carolina. He returned to both the north in the very same direction. He began with NC, traveled through Tennessee, eventually lands in Arkansas. But North Carolina has been in the third state on which skydiver was traveling over, and It's also more than 700 miles from Arkansas to the NC.