Answer:
Shearing stresses are the stresses generated in any material when a force acts in such a way that it tends to tear off the material.
Generally the above definition is valid at an armature level, in more technical terms shearing stresses are the component of the stresses that act parallel to any plane in a material that is under stress. Shearing stresses are present in a body even if normal forces act on it along the centroidal axis.
Mathematically in a plane AB the shearing stresses are given by

Yes the shearing force which generates the shearing stresses is similar to frictional force that acts between the 2 surfaces in contact with each other.
Answer:
hey if u repost this i can answer it u and u dont have to waste this much points but its super blury and not even able to read a single word
Answer:
Phase diagrams represent the relationship between temperature and the composition of phases present at equilibrium. An isomorphous system is one in which the solid has the same structure for all compositions. The phase diagram shown is the diagram for Cu-Ni, which is an isomorphous alloy system.
Hope it help you friend
Answer:
Time period = 41654.08 s
Explanation:
Given data:
Internal volume is 210 m^3
Rate of air infiltration 
length of cracks 62 m
air density = 1.186 kg/m^3
Total rate of air infiltration 
total volume of air infiltration
Time period 
I think it’s D ?? I’m not completely sure tho