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Harlamova29_29 [7]
2 years ago
7

(a) For a given material, would you expect the surface energy to be greater than, the same as, or less than the grain boundary e

nergy? Why? (b) The grain boundary energy of a small-angle grain boundary is less than for a high-angle one. Why is this so?
Engineering
1 answer:
aksik [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.

(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.

Explanation:

(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.

(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.

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When an electron in a valence band is raised to a conduction band by sufficient light energy, semiconductors start conducting __
garri49 [273]

Answer:

This band gap also allows semiconductors to convert light into electricity in photovoltaic cells and to emit light as LEDs when made into certain types of diodes. Both these processes rely on the energy absorbed or released by electrons moving between the conduction and valence bands.

Explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
Air flows through a 0.25-m-diameter duct. At the inlet the velocity is 300 m/s, and the stagnation temperature is 90°C. If the M
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

a. 318.2k

b. 45.2kj

Explanation:

Heat transfer rate to an object is equal to the thermal conductivity of the material the object is made from, multiplied by the surface area in contact, multiplied by the difference in temperature between the two objects, divided by the thickness of the material.

See attachment for detailed analysis

7 0
3 years ago
What financial arguments could you use to justify your proposed
Gnoma [55]

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7 0
3 years ago
Discuss the difference between the observed and calculated values. Is this error? If yes, what is the source?
Scrat [10]

Answer and Explanation:

In any experiment, the observed values are the actual values obtained in any experiment.

The calculated values are the values that are measured by using the observed values in a formula.

The observed values are primary values whereas the calculated values are the secondary values as calaculations are made using observed values.

Yes, if the observed values are of low accuracy.

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8 0
3 years ago
A material has the following properties: Sut = 275 MPa and n = 0.40. Calculate its strength coefficient, K.
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

The strength coefficient is K = 591.87 MPa

Explanation:

We can calculate the strength coefficient using the equation that relates the tensile strength with the strain hardening index given by

S_{ut}=K \left(\cfrac ne \right)^n

where Sut is the tensile strength, K is the strength coefficient we need to find and n is the strain hardening index.

Solving for strength coefficient

From the strain hardening equation we can solve for K

K = \cfrac{S_{ut}}{\left(\cfrac ne \right)^n}

And we can replace values

K = \cfrac{275}{\left(\cfrac {0.4}e \right)^{0.4}}\\K=591.87

Thus we get that the strength coefficient is K = 591.87 MPa

6 0
3 years ago
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