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Harlamova29_29 [7]
2 years ago
7

(a) For a given material, would you expect the surface energy to be greater than, the same as, or less than the grain boundary e

nergy? Why? (b) The grain boundary energy of a small-angle grain boundary is less than for a high-angle one. Why is this so?
Engineering
1 answer:
aksik [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.

(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.

Explanation:

(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.

(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.

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Answer: auxiliary

Explanation: got it right

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2 years ago
A loss in value caused by an undesirable or hazardous influence offsite is which type of depreciation?
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

External depreciation may be defined as a loss in value caused by an undesirable or hazardous influence offsite.

<h3>What is depreciation?</h3>

Depreciation may be defined as a situation when the financial value of an acquisition declines over time due to exploitation, fray, and incision, or obsolescence.

External depreciation may also be referred to as "economic obsolescence". It causes a negative influence on the financial value gradually.

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5 0
1 year ago
A particle moves along a straight line such that its position is defined by s = (t2 - 6t + 5) m. Determine the average velocity,
Dominik [7]

Answer:

0 m/s , 3 m/s , 2 m/s^2

Explanation:

Given : s(t) = ( t^2 - 6t + 5)

v(t) = ds / dt = 2t - 6

s(0) = 5 m

s(6) = (6)^2 - 6*6 + 5 = 5 m

Vavg = ( s(6) - s(0) ) / 2 = 0 m\s

Find the turning point of particle:

ds/dt = 0 = 2t - 6

t = 3 sec

s(3) = 3^2 -6*3 + 5 = - 4

Total distance = 5 - (-4) + (5 - (-4)) = 18 m

Total time = 6s

Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 18 / 6 = 3 m/s

Taking derivative of v(t) to obtain a(t)

a (t) = dv(t) / dt = 2 m/s^2

7 0
2 years ago
A 20 kg mass is thrown from the ground to a height of 50 m. (a) find the kinetic energy of the mass at this height. (b) find the
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

(a) 0 kJ

(b) 9.81 kJ

(c) 31.32 m/s

Explanation:

(a)

From the law of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one state to another. At a height of 50 m, all the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy hence KE=0

(b)

Potential energy, PE=mgh where m is the mass, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height

Substituting 50 m for h and 20 Kg for m, taking g as 9.81 then

PE=20*9.81*50=9810 J=9.81 kJ

(c)

Relating the equation of potential energy to the equation of kinetic energy, which is 0.5mv^{2}

mgh=0.5mv^{2} where v is the velocity of the mass

v=\sqrt {2gh}

Substituting 50 m for h and taking g as 9.81 then

v=\sqrt {2*9.81*50}=31.32091953\approx 31.32 m/s

3 0
2 years ago
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noname [10]

Answer:

1.      Low power hand tools/small

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3.     Large industrial tools

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