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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
7

(a) For a given material, would you expect the surface energy to be greater than, the same as, or less than the grain boundary e

nergy? Why? (b) The grain boundary energy of a small-angle grain boundary is less than for a high-angle one. Why is this so?
Engineering
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.

(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.

Explanation:

(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.

(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.

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Paraphin [41]

Answer:

When a pilot pushes the top of the right pedal, it activates the brakes on the right main wheel/wheels, and when the pilot pushes the top of the left rudder pedal, it activates the brake on the left main wheel/wheels. The brakes work in a rather simple way: they convert the kinetic energy of motion into heat energy.

3 0
3 years ago
Pam Jones worked for 41 years at the same company and had positive performance ratings and personnel records. She needed a calcu
UNO [17]

Answer:

a) The key issues are the sue for libel and the evidence.

b) I would make a deal with her and implement a security program in the company.

Explanation:

The main issue in this case is that Pam Jones sued the company for libel, and the company remains in a position in which it has to prove that the internal investigation followed the right steps and indeed, the proves reflected that she was guilty and the fact that she got fired was correct.

The important here is exactly that the theft can be proved.

As an HR Director, I would give the correct proves in order to win the case, and if that is impossible, because of the tools and evidence, I would make a deal with her where both parts can be adequate to the problem.

She can´t be working again in the company but she can get financed according to her working years; also I would use this case as a growing opportunity by implementing new security methods that give more confidence between the company and its employees.

5 0
3 years ago
Where has the process of nuclear fusion been occurring for over four billion years
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

Inside the Sun.

Explanation:

Inside the Sun, this process begins with protons (which is simply a lone hydrogen nucleus) and through a series of steps, these protons fuse together and are turned into helium. This fusion process occurs inside the core of the Sun, and the transformation results in a release of energy that keeps the sun hot.

8 0
3 years ago
10 POINTS!!
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

disable yahoo from activating.

Explanation:

 either force quit it or add chrome to your user bar at the bottom of the screen (if ure on a computer) if yahoo is on ur bar make sure to force quit it by right clicking and clicking "force quit" and it should stop

5 0
3 years ago
How much energy does it take to boil water for pasta? For a one-pound box of pasta
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

a.  164 °F b. 91.11 °C c. 1439.54 kJ

Explanation:

a. [1 pts] How many degrees Fahrenheit (°F) must you raise the temperature?

Since the starting temperature is 48°F and the final temperature which water boils is 212°F, the number of degrees Fahrenheit we would need to raise the temperature is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.

So, Δ°F = 212 °F - 48 °F = 164 °F

b. [2 pts] How many degrees Celsius (°C) must you raise the temperature?

To find the degree change in Celsius, we convert the initial and final temperature to Celsius.

°C = 5(°F - 32)/9

So, 48 °F in Celsius is

°C₁ = 5(48 - 32)/9

°C₁ = 5(16)/9

°C₁ = 80/9

°C₁ = 8.89 °C

Also, 212 °F in Celsius is

°C₂ = 5(212 - 32)/9

°C₂ = 5(180)/9

°C₂ = 5(20)

°C₂ = 100 °C

So, the number of degrees in Celsius you must raise the temperature is the temperature difference between the final and initial temperatures in Celsius.

So, Δ°C = °C₂ - °C₁ = 100 °C - 8.89 °C = 91.11 °C

c. [2 pts] How much energy is required to heat the four quarts of water from

48°F to 212°F (boiling)?

Since we require 15.8 kJ for every degree Celsius of temperature increase of the four quarts of water, that is 15.8 kJ/°C and it rises by 91.11 °C, then the amount of energy Q required is Q = amount of heat per temperature rise × temperature rise =  15.8 kJ/°C × 91.11 °C = 1439.54 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
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