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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
7

(a) For a given material, would you expect the surface energy to be greater than, the same as, or less than the grain boundary e

nergy? Why? (b) The grain boundary energy of a small-angle grain boundary is less than for a high-angle one. Why is this so?
Engineering
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.

(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.

Explanation:

(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.

(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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An inductor (L = 400 mH), a capacitor (C = 4.43 µF), and a resistor (R = 500 Ω) are connected in series. A 44.0-Hz AC generator
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

(A) Maximum voltage will be equal to 333.194 volt

(B) Current will be leading by an angle 54.70

Explanation:

We have given maximum current in the circuit i_m=385mA=385\times 10^{-3}A=0.385A

Inductance of the inductor L=400mH=400\times 10^{-3}h=0.4H

Capacitance C=4.43\mu F=4.43\times 10^{-3}F

Frequency is given f = 44 Hz

Resistance R = 500 ohm

Inductive reactance will be x_l=\omega L=2\times 3.14\times 44\times 0.4=110.528ohm

Capacitive reactance will be equal to X_C=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14\times 44\times 4.43\times 10^{-6}}=816.82ohm

Impedance of the circuit will be Z=\sqrt{R^2+(X_C-X_L)^2}=\sqrt{500^2+(816.92-110.52)^2}=865.44ohm

So maximum voltage will be \Delta V_{max}=0.385\times 865.44=333.194volt

(B) Phase difference will be given as \Phi =tan^{-1}\frac{X_C-X_L}{R}=\frac{816.92-110.52}{500}=54.70

So current will be leading by an angle 54.70

5 0
3 years ago
I ran across this symbol in some Electrical wiring documents and I am unaware of what this means. Any help?
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

Opened Push-button Switch (i.e. a PTM Switch)

Explanation:

Tha's just another symbol for a switch, but this one specifies that the switch is a push-button type of switch.

Since it's not touching and completing the line, the state of the switch is initially open.

6 0
3 years ago
The maximum stress that a bar will withstand before failing is called • Rapture Strength • Yield Strength • Tensile Strength • B
konstantin123 [22]

Answer: Rupture strength

Explanation: Rupture strength is the strength of a material that is bearable till the point before the breakage by the tensile strength applied on it. This term is mentioned when there is a sort of deformation in the material due to tension.So, rupture will occur before whenever there are chances of failing and the material is still able to bear stresses before failing.  

7 0
3 years ago
A well insulated turbine operates at steady state. Steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa with a specific enthalpy of 3015.4 kJ/kg an
Anarel [89]

Answer:

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

Explanation:

given data

pressure = 4 MPa

specific enthalpy h1 = 3015.4 kJ/kg

velocity v1 = 10 m/s

pressure = 0.07 MPa

specific enthalpy h2 = 2431.7 kJ/kg

velocity v2 = 90 m/s

mass flow rate = 11.95 kg/s

solution

we apply here  thermodynamic equation that

energy equation that is

h1 + \frac{v1}{2}  + q = h2 + \frac{v2}{2}  + w

put here value with

turbine is insulated so q = 0

so here

3015.4 *1000 + \frac{10^2}{2}  =  2431.7 * 1000 + \frac{90^2}{2}  + w

solve we get

w = 579700 J/kg = 579.7 kJ/kg

and

W = mass flow rate × w

W = 11.95 × 579.7

W = 6927.415 kW

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

7 0
3 years ago
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