Answer:
The answer to your question is Copper (II) chloride
Explanation:
Data
Limiting reactant = ?
volume of CuCl₂ = 415 ml
[CuCl₂] = 3.0 M
mass of Al = 25 g
Process
1.- Calculate the mass of CuCl₂ in solution
Molarity = moles / volume
moles = Molarity x volume
moles = 3 x 0.415
moles = 1.245
Molar mass of CuCl₂ = 63.5 + (35.5 x 2)
= 63.5 + 71
= 134.5 g
134.5 g ----------------------- 1 mol
x ----------------------- 1.245 moles
x = (1.245 x 134.5)/1
x = 167.5 g of CuCl₂
2.- Balanced chemical reaction
3CuCl₂ + 2 Al ⇒ 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
3.- Calculate proportions
Theoretical proportion = (3 x 134.5)/(2 x 27) = 403.5/54 = 7.47
Experimental proportion = 167.5 g / 25 g = 6.7
4.- Conclusion
As the experimental proportion was lower than the theoretical proportion the limiting reactant is CuCl₂.
<span>100.
ppb of chcl3 in drinking water means 100 g of CHCl3 in 1,000,0000,000 g of water
Molarity, M
M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
number of moles of solute = mass of CHCl3 / molar mass of CHCl3
molar mass of CHCl3 = 119.37 g/mol
number of moles of solute = 100 g / 119.37 g/mol = 0.838 mol
using density of water = 1 g/ ml => 1,000,000,000 g = 1,000,000 liters
M = 0.838 / 1,000,000 = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 M <----- answer
Molality, m
m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
number of moles of solute = 0.838
kg of solvent = kg of water = 1,000,000 kg
m = 0.838 moles / 1,000,000 kg = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 m <----- answer
mole fraction of solute, X solute
X solute = number of moles of solute / number of moles of solution
number of moles of solute = 0.838
number of moles of solution = number of moles of solute + number of moles of solvent
number of moles of solvent = mass of water / molar mass of water = 1,000,000,000 g / 18.01528 g/mol = 55,508,435 moles
number of moles of solution = 0.838 moles + 55,508,435 moles = 55,508,436 moles
X solute = 0.838 / 55,508,435 = 1.51 * 10 ^ - 8 <------ answer
mass percent, %
% = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100 = (100g / 1,000,000,100 g) * 100 =
% = 10 ^ - 6 % <------- answer
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Chemical bonds have been broken down and new substances have been formed. Hope this helps.
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