D. Matter is anything that is made of organic substances and is found on the earth.
Answer: 12.011g/mol
Explanation: The molar mass of any element is usually stated at the bottom of periodic table (depending of your table anyways). Remember that the periodic table speaks to you in moles so every molar mass under the element is for 1 mole. By this I mean for example, 1 mole of Carbon = 12.011g of Carbon.
A control group is the comparison group that helps to "make sure your experiment works." A control group is separated from the rest of the experiment and nothing happens to it kinda like a controlled variable. Controlled variables are the variables in a experiment that remains the same for example a temperature, time, type of products, etc..
Hope this helps!