The correct answer would be C. Convection, which describes that heat rises.
Answer:
The electrons where in motion
# of atoms per mol = Avogadro’s # (6.022 x 10^23)
Number of mols = mass of substance / molar mass
73 g / 40.08 g = 1.8 mols of Ca in 73 grams
1.8 mols x avagadro’s # = 1.1 x 10^24 atoms in 73 grams of Ca
We can use the ideal gas law equation to find the volume occupied by oxygen gas
PV = nRT
where ;
P - pressure - 52.7 kPa
V - volume
n - number of oxygen moles - 12.0 g / 32 g/mol = 0.375 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
substituting the values in the equation
52 700 Pa x V = 0.375 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 298 K
V = 17.6 L
volume of the gas is 17.6 L
The half-life of any substance is the amount of time taken for half of the original quantity of the substance present to decay. The half-life of a radioactive substance is characteristic to itself, and it may be millions of years long or it may be just a few seconds.
In order to determine the half-life of a substance, we simply use:
t(1/2) = ln(2) / λ
Where λ is the decay constant for that specific isotope.
