Answer:
0.5 × 10²³ atoms of iodine
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium iodide = 12.75 g
Number of atoms of iodine = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of calcium iodide.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 12.75 g/ 293.9 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.04 mol
In one mole of calcium iodide there are two moles of iodine.
Thus in 0.04 moles:
0.04 mol × 2 = 0.08 moles of iodine
Now we will use the Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.08 moles of iodine × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1 mol
0.5 × 10²³ atoms of iodine.
When forming an ion, this sodium atom will lose 1 electron, as it is the easiest way to form a full shell, as opposed to gaining 7 electrons.
Bromine, it's the only element that isn't a metal
Answer:
b. 485 kPa
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law express that the pressure of a gas under constant volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
<em>P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas</em>
<em>Where P1 = 74psi</em>
<em>T2 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15K</em>
<em>P2 = ?</em>
<em>T1 = (95°F -32) * 5/9 + 273.15 = 308.15K</em>
<em />
Replacing:
74psi*293.15K = P2*308.15K
70.4psi
In kPa:
70.4psi * (6.895kPa / 1psi) =
<h3>b. 485 kPa
</h3>
Erosion from the waves wash away the top layer making it flat on top.
