<span>Acetonitrile molecules are mainly used in lithium batteries as a solvent, and is commonly found in the air from vehicle exhaust.
The geometry on</span><span> how two acetonitrile molecules would interact with each other is as follows:
_______
------- C======== N
The carbon atom has a single bond to the atom on its left side while having a triple bond on the nitrogen atom on the right side.
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Answer:
The molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.
Explanation:
<u>Let's assume we have 1 mol of cacodyl</u>, in that case we'd have 209.96 g of cacodyl and the<u> following masses of its components</u>:
- 209.96 g * 22.88/100 = 48.04 g C
- 209.96 g * 5.76/100 = 12.09 g H
- 209.96 g * 71.36/100 = 149.83 g As
Now we convert those masses into moles:
- 48.04 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 4.00 mol C
- 12.09 g H ÷ 1 g/mol = 12.09 mol H
- 149.83 g As ÷ 74.92 g/mol = 2.00 mol As
Those amounts of moles represent the amount of each component in 1 mol of cacodyl, thus, the molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.
Answer:
Explanation:
We know we will need an equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.
M_r: 58.12 44.01
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ ⟶ 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
m/g: 9.511
1. Moles of C₄H₁₀
2. Moles of CO₂
The molar ratio is 8 mol CO₂:2 mol C₄H₁₀
3. Mass of CO₂
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Answer:
The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.
Explanation:
- From the two steps of the reaction:
- O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
- ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
- The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
- It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
- Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
- The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
- Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.
